使用一个字段很容易找到重复项:

SELECT email, COUNT(email) 
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1

所以如果我们有一张桌子

ID   NAME   EMAIL
1    John   asd@asd.com
2    Sam    asd@asd.com
3    Tom    asd@asd.com
4    Bob    bob@asd.com
5    Tom    asd@asd.com

这个查询将告诉我们John、Sam、Tom和Tom,因为他们都有相同的电子邮件。

然而,我想要的是获得相同电子邮件和名称的副本。

也就是说,我想得到“汤姆”,“汤姆”。

我需要这个的原因是:我犯了一个错误,允许插入重复的名称和电子邮件值。现在我需要删除/更改重复项,所以我需要先找到它们。


当前回答

 SELECT name, email 
    FROM users
    WHERE email in
    (SELECT email FROM users
    GROUP BY email 
    HAVING COUNT(*)>1)

其他回答

这将从每组重复项中选择/删除除一条记录之外的所有重复记录。因此,删除操作会留下所有唯一的记录+每组重复项中的一条记录。

选择重复项:

SELECT *
FROM <table>
WHERE
    id NOT IN (
        SELECT MIN(id)
        FROM table
        GROUP BY <column1>, <column2>
);

删除重复项:

DELETE FROM <table>
WHERE
    id NOT IN (
        SELECT MIN(id)
        FROM table
        GROUP BY <column1>, <column2>
);

请注意大量的记录,这可能会导致性能问题。

这里最重要的是要有最快的功能。还应确定副本索引。自连接是一个很好的选项,但为了获得更快的功能,最好先查找具有重复行的行,然后与原始表连接以查找重复行的id。最后按除id之外的任何列排序,以使重复的行彼此靠近。

SELECT u.*
FROM users AS u
JOIN (SELECT username, email
      FROM users
      GROUP BY username, email
      HAVING COUNT(*)>1) AS w
ON u.username=w.username AND u.email=w.email
ORDER BY u.email;

表结构:

ID   NAME   EMAIL
1    John   asd@asd.com
2    Sam    asd@asd.com
3    Tom    asd@asd.com
4    Bob    bob@asd.com
5    Tom    asd@asd.com

解决方案1:

SELECT *,
       COUNT(*)
FROM users t1
INNER JOIN users t2
WHERE t1.id > t2.id
  AND t1.name = t2.name
  AND t1.email=t2.email

解决方案2:

SELECT name,
         email,
       COUNT(*)
FROM users
GROUP BY name,
         email
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1

试试看:

declare @YourTable table (id int, name varchar(10), email varchar(50))

INSERT @YourTable VALUES (1,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (2,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (3,'fred','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (4,'fred','fred-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (5,'sam','sam-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (6,'sam','sam-email')

SELECT
    name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
    FROM @YourTable
    GROUP BY name,email
    HAVING COUNT(*)>1

输出:

name       email       CountOf
---------- ----------- -----------
John       John-email  2
sam        sam-email   2

(2 row(s) affected)

如果您想要重复数据集的ID,请使用以下命令:

SELECT
    y.id,y.name,y.email
    FROM @YourTable y
        INNER JOIN (SELECT
                        name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
                        FROM @YourTable
                        GROUP BY name,email
                        HAVING COUNT(*)>1
                    ) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email

输出:

id          name       email
----------- ---------- ------------
1           John       John-email
2           John       John-email
5           sam        sam-email
6           sam        sam-email

(4 row(s) affected)

要删除重复项,请尝试:

DELETE d
    FROM @YourTable d
        INNER JOIN (SELECT
                        y.id,y.name,y.email,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY y.name,y.email ORDER BY y.name,y.email,y.id) AS RowRank
                        FROM @YourTable y
                            INNER JOIN (SELECT
                                            name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
                                            FROM @YourTable
                                            GROUP BY name,email
                                            HAVING COUNT(*)>1
                                        ) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
                   ) dt2 ON d.id=dt2.id
        WHERE dt2.RowRank!=1
SELECT * FROM @YourTable

输出:

id          name       email
----------- ---------- --------------
1           John       John-email
3           fred       John-email
4           fred       fred-email
5           sam        sam-email

(4 row(s) affected)

这也应该奏效,也许试试看。

  Select * from Users a
            where EXISTS (Select * from Users b 
                where (     a.name = b.name 
                        OR  a.email = b.email)
                     and a.ID != b.id)

如果您搜索具有某种前缀或一般更改(例如邮件中的新域)的重复项,则特别适合您。然后可以在这些列中使用replace()