使用一个字段很容易找到重复项：
SELECT email, COUNT(email)
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1
所以如果我们有一张桌子
ID NAME EMAIL
1 John asd@asd.com
2 Sam asd@asd.com
3 Tom asd@asd.com
4 Bob bob@asd.com
5 Tom asd@asd.com
这个查询将告诉我们John、Sam、Tom和Tom，因为他们都有相同的电子邮件。
然而，我想要的是获得相同电子邮件和名称的副本。
也就是说，我想得到“汤姆”，“汤姆”。
我需要这个的原因是：我犯了一个错误，允许插入重复的名称和电子邮件值。现在我需要删除/更改重复项，所以我需要先找到它们。
当前回答
我们如何计算重复值？？重复2次或大于2次。只是数数他们，而不是分组。
简单到
select COUNT(distinct col_01) from Table_01
其他回答
派对晚了一点，但我找到了一个非常酷的解决方法来查找所有重复的ID：
SELECT email, GROUP_CONCAT(id)
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1;
试试看：
declare @YourTable table (id int, name varchar(10), email varchar(50))
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (1,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (2,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (3,'fred','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (4,'fred','fred-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (5,'sam','sam-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (6,'sam','sam-email')
SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
输出：
name email CountOf
---------- ----------- -----------
John John-email 2
sam sam-email 2
(2 row(s) affected)
如果您想要重复数据集的ID，请使用以下命令：
SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- ------------
1 John John-email
2 John John-email
5 sam sam-email
6 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
要删除重复项，请尝试：
DELETE d
FROM @YourTable d
INNER JOIN (SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY y.name,y.email ORDER BY y.name,y.email,y.id) AS RowRank
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
) dt2 ON d.id=dt2.id
WHERE dt2.RowRank!=1
SELECT * FROM @YourTable
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- --------------
1 John John-email
3 fred John-email
4 fred fred-email
5 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
删除名称重复的记录
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY name) AS T FROM @YourTable
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE T > 1
SELECT * FROM users u where rowid = (select max(rowid) from users u1 where
u.email=u1.email);
如果要删除重复项，这里有一种比在三个子选择中查找偶数/奇数行更简单的方法：
SELECT id, name, email
FROM users u, users u2
WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id
因此，删除：
DELETE FROM users
WHERE id IN (
SELECT id/*, name, email*/
FROM users u, users u2
WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id
)
更容易阅读和理解IMHO
注意：唯一的问题是您必须执行请求，直到没有删除行，因为每次只删除每个重复项中的一行
