使用一个字段很容易找到重复项：
SELECT email, COUNT(email)
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1
所以如果我们有一张桌子
ID NAME EMAIL
1 John asd@asd.com
2 Sam asd@asd.com
3 Tom asd@asd.com
4 Bob bob@asd.com
5 Tom asd@asd.com
这个查询将告诉我们John、Sam、Tom和Tom，因为他们都有相同的电子邮件。
然而，我想要的是获得相同电子邮件和名称的副本。
也就是说，我想得到“汤姆”，“汤姆”。
我需要这个的原因是：我犯了一个错误，允许插入重复的名称和电子邮件值。现在我需要删除/更改重复项，所以我需要先找到它们。
当前回答
如果您希望查看表中是否有重复的行，我使用以下查询：
create table my_table(id int, name varchar(100), email varchar(100));
insert into my_table values (1, 'shekh', 'shekh@rms.com');
insert into my_table values (1, 'shekh', 'shekh@rms.com');
insert into my_table values (2, 'Aman', 'aman@rms.com');
insert into my_table values (3, 'Tom', 'tom@rms.com');
insert into my_table values (4, 'Raj', 'raj@rms.com');
Select COUNT(1) As Total_Rows from my_table
Select Count(1) As Distinct_Rows from ( Select Distinct * from my_table) abc
其他回答
通过使用CTE，我们也可以找到类似这样的重复值
with MyCTE
as
(
select Name,EmailId,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION BY EmailId order by id) as Duplicate from [Employees]
)
select * from MyCTE where Duplicate>1
试试看：
declare @YourTable table (id int, name varchar(10), email varchar(50))
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (1,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (2,'John','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (3,'fred','John-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (4,'fred','fred-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (5,'sam','sam-email')
INSERT @YourTable VALUES (6,'sam','sam-email')
SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
输出：
name email CountOf
---------- ----------- -----------
John John-email 2
sam sam-email 2
(2 row(s) affected)
如果您想要重复数据集的ID，请使用以下命令：
SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- ------------
1 John John-email
2 John John-email
5 sam sam-email
6 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
要删除重复项，请尝试：
DELETE d
FROM @YourTable d
INNER JOIN (SELECT
y.id,y.name,y.email,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY y.name,y.email ORDER BY y.name,y.email,y.id) AS RowRank
FROM @YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
name,email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM @YourTable
GROUP BY name,email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
) dt ON y.name=dt.name AND y.email=dt.email
) dt2 ON d.id=dt2.id
WHERE dt2.RowRank!=1
SELECT * FROM @YourTable
输出：
id name email
----------- ---------- --------------
1 John John-email
3 fred John-email
4 fred fred-email
5 sam sam-email
(4 row(s) affected)
SELECT
name, email, COUNT(*)
FROM
users
GROUP BY
name, email
HAVING
COUNT(*) > 1
只需在两列上分组。
注意：旧的ANSI标准是在GROUP BY中包含所有非聚合列，但这已经随着“功能依赖性”的思想而改变：
在关系数据库理论中，函数依赖是数据库关系中两组属性之间的约束。换句话说，函数依赖是描述关系中属性之间关系的约束。
支持不一致：
最近的PostgreSQL支持它。SQL Server（截至SQL Server 2017）仍然需要GROUP BY中的所有非聚合列。MySQL是不可预测的，您需要sql_mode=only_full_group_by：GROUP BY lname ORDER BY显示错误结果；在缺少ANY（）的情况下，这是最便宜的聚合函数（请参阅公认答案中的注释）。甲骨文还不够主流（警告：幽默，我不了解甲骨文）。
select emp.ename, emp.empno, dept.loc
from emp
inner join dept
on dept.deptno=emp.deptno
inner join
(select ename, count(*) from
emp
group by ename, deptno
having count(*) > 1)
t on emp.ename=t.ename order by emp.ename
/
请尝试
SELECT UserID, COUNT(UserID)
FROM dbo.User
GROUP BY UserID
HAVING COUNT(UserID) > 1
