使用一个字段很容易找到重复项:

SELECT email, COUNT(email) 
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(email) > 1

所以如果我们有一张桌子

ID   NAME   EMAIL
1    John   asd@asd.com
2    Sam    asd@asd.com
3    Tom    asd@asd.com
4    Bob    bob@asd.com
5    Tom    asd@asd.com

这个查询将告诉我们John、Sam、Tom和Tom,因为他们都有相同的电子邮件。

然而,我想要的是获得相同电子邮件和名称的副本。

也就是说,我想得到“汤姆”,“汤姆”。

我需要这个的原因是:我犯了一个错误,允许插入重复的名称和电子邮件值。现在我需要删除/更改重复项,所以我需要先找到它们。


当前回答

如果要删除重复项,这里有一种比在三个子选择中查找偶数/奇数行更简单的方法:

SELECT id, name, email 
FROM users u, users u2
WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id

因此,删除:

DELETE FROM users
WHERE id IN (
    SELECT id/*, name, email*/
    FROM users u, users u2
    WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id
)

更容易阅读和理解IMHO

注意:唯一的问题是您必须执行请求,直到没有删除行,因为每次只删除每个重复项中的一行

其他回答

与其他答案不同,您可以查看包含所有列(如果有的话)的整个记录。在row_number函数的PARTITION BY部分中,选择所需的唯一/双工列。

SELECT  *
FROM    (
 SELECT a.*
 ,      Row_Number() OVER (PARTITION BY Name, Age ORDER BY Name) AS r
 FROM   Customers AS a
)       AS b
WHERE   r > 1;

当您想选择所有字段中的所有重复记录时,可以这样写

CREATE TABLE test (
        id      bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY
,       c1      integer
,       c2      text
,       d       date DEFAULT now()
,       v       text
);

INSERT INTO test (c1, c2, v) VALUES
(1, 'a', 'Select'),
(1, 'a', 'ALL'),
(1, 'a', 'multiple'),
(1, 'a', 'records'),
(2, 'b', 'in columns'),
(2, 'b', 'c1 and c2'),
(3, 'c', '.');
SELECT * FROM test ORDER BY 1;

SELECT  *
FROM    test
WHERE   (c1, c2) IN (
 SELECT c1, c2
 FROM   test
 GROUP  BY 1,2
 HAVING count(*) > 1
)
ORDER   BY 1;

在PostgreSQL中测试。

如果要删除重复项,这里有一种比在三个子选择中查找偶数/奇数行更简单的方法:

SELECT id, name, email 
FROM users u, users u2
WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id

因此,删除:

DELETE FROM users
WHERE id IN (
    SELECT id/*, name, email*/
    FROM users u, users u2
    WHERE u.name = u2.name AND u.email = u2.email AND u.id > u2.id
)

更容易阅读和理解IMHO

注意:唯一的问题是您必须执行请求,直到没有删除行,因为每次只删除每个重复项中的一行

在使用Microsoft Access的情况下,此方法有效:

CREATE TABLE users (id int, name varchar(10), email varchar(50));

INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'John', 'asd@asd.com');
INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'Sam', 'asd@asd.com');
INSERT INTO users VALUES (3, 'Tom', 'asd@asd.com');
INSERT INTO users VALUES (4, 'Bob', 'bob@asd.com');
INSERT INTO users VALUES (5, 'Tom', 'asd@asd.com');

SELECT name, email, COUNT(*) AS CountOf
FROM users
GROUP BY name, email
HAVING COUNT(*)>1;

DELETE *
FROM users
WHERE id IN (
    SELECT u1.id 
    FROM users u1, users u2 
    WHERE u1.name = u2.name AND u1.email = u2.email AND u1.id > u2.id
);

感谢Tancrede Chazallet的删除代码。

如果要查找重复的数据(通过一个或多个标准),请选择实际的行。

with MYCTE as (
    SELECT DuplicateKey1
        ,DuplicateKey2 --optional
        ,count(*) X
    FROM MyTable
    group by DuplicateKey1, DuplicateKey2
    having count(*) > 1
) 
SELECT E.*
FROM MyTable E
JOIN MYCTE cte
ON E.DuplicateKey1=cte.DuplicateKey1
    AND E.DuplicateKey2=cte.DuplicateKey2
ORDER BY E.DuplicateKey1, E.DuplicateKey2, CreatedAt

http://developer.azurewebsites.net/2014/09/better-sql-group-by-find-duplicate-data/

试试看:

                DECLARE @myTable TABLE
                (
                    id INT,
                    name VARCHAR(10),
                    email VARCHAR(50)
                );

                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (1, 'John', 'John-email');
                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (2, 'John', 'John-email');
                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (3, 'fred', 'John-email');
                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (4, 'fred', 'fred-email');
                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (5, 'sam', 'sam-email');
                INSERT @myTable
                VALUES
                (6, 'sam', 'sam-email');


                WITH cte
                AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) AS rowNum,
                           *
                    FROM @myTable)
                SELECT c1.id,
                       c1.name,
                       c1.email
                FROM cte AS c1
                WHERE 1 <
                (
                    SELECT COUNT(c2.rowNum)
                    FROM cte AS c2
                    WHERE c1.name = c2.name
                          AND c1.email = c2.email
                );