我想在while循环中添加一个delay/sleep:
我是这样试的:
alert('hi');
for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
setTimeout(function () {
alert('hello');
}, 3000);
}
只有第一种情况是正确的:在显示alert('hi')后,它将等待3秒,然后alert('hello')将显示,但随后alert('hello')将不断重复。
我想要的是,在警报('hello')显示3秒后警报('hi'),然后它需要等待3秒的第二次警报('hello'),以此类推。
setTimeout()函数是非阻塞的,将立即返回。因此,您的循环将非常快速地迭代,它将快速连续地启动一个接一个的3秒超时触发器。这就是为什么你的第一个警告会在3秒后弹出,而所有其他的警告都会紧随其后,没有任何延迟。
你可能想用这样的东西代替:
var i = 1; // set your counter to 1
function myLoop() { // create a loop function
setTimeout(function() { // call a 3s setTimeout when the loop is called
console.log('hello'); // your code here
i++; // increment the counter
if (i < 10) { // if the counter < 10, call the loop function
myLoop(); // .. again which will trigger another
} // .. setTimeout()
}, 3000)
}
myLoop(); // start the loop
你也可以通过使用一个自调用函数,将迭代次数作为参数传递给它:
(函数myLoop(i) {
setTimeout(函数(){
console.log('你好');//你的代码
if(——i) myLoop(i);//减少i,如果i > 0再次调用myLoop
}, 3000)
}) (10);//传递迭代次数作为参数
试试这个
var arr = ['A','B','C'];
(function customLoop (arr, i) {
setTimeout(function () {
// Do here what you want to do.......
console.log(arr[i]);
if (--i) {
customLoop(arr, i);
}
}, 2000);
})(arr, arr.length);
结果
A // after 2s
B // after 2s
C // after 2s
/*
Use Recursive and setTimeout
call below function will run loop loopFunctionNeedCheck until
conditionCheckAfterRunFn = true, if conditionCheckAfterRunFn == false : delay
reRunAfterMs miliseconds and continue loop
tested code, thanks
*/
function functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(reRunAfterMs, conditionCheckAfterRunFn,
loopFunctionNeedCheck) {
loopFunctionNeedCheck();
var result = conditionCheckAfterRunFn();
//check after run
if (!result) {
setTimeout(function () {
functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(reRunAfterMs, conditionCheckAfterRunFn, loopFunctionNeedCheck)
}, reRunAfterMs);
}
else console.log("completed, thanks");
//if you need call a function after completed add code call callback in here
}
//passing-parameters-to-a-callback-function
// From Prototype.js
if (!Function.prototype.bind) { // check if native implementation available
Function.prototype.bind = function () {
var fn = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
object = args.shift();
return function () {
return fn.apply(object,
args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
};
};
}
//test code:
var result = 0;
console.log("---> init result is " + result);
var functionNeedRun = function (step) {
result+=step;
console.log("current result is " + result);
}
var checkResultFunction = function () {
return result==100;
}
//call this function will run loop functionNeedRun and delay 500 miliseconds until result=100
functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(500, checkResultFunction , functionNeedRun.bind(null, 5));
//result log from console:
/*
---> init result is 0
current result is 5
undefined
current result is 10
current result is 15
current result is 20
current result is 25
current result is 30
current result is 35
current result is 40
current result is 45
current result is 50
current result is 55
current result is 60
current result is 65
current result is 70
current result is 75
current result is 80
current result is 85
current result is 90
current result is 95
current result is 100
completed, thanks
*/
除了10年前接受的答案之外,使用更现代的Javascript,可以使用async/await/Promise()或生成器函数来实现正确的行为。(其他答案中建议的错误行为是设置一系列3秒警报,而不管“接受”警报()-或完成手头的任务)
使用异步/等待/承诺():
alert('嗨');
(async () => {
For (let start = 1;起始值< 10;开始+ +){
等待新的承诺(resolve => setTimeout(() => {
alert('你好');
解决();
}, 3000));
}
}) ();
使用生成器函数:
警报(“嗨”);
让函子;
(func = (function*() {
for(let start = 1, start < 10, start++) {
yield setTimeout(() => {
警报(“你好”);
func.next();
}, 3000);
}
})()).next();