我想在while循环中添加一个delay/sleep:

我是这样试的:

alert('hi');

for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
  setTimeout(function () {
    alert('hello');
  }, 3000);
}

只有第一种情况是正确的:在显示alert('hi')后,它将等待3秒,然后alert('hello')将显示,但随后alert('hello')将不断重复。

我想要的是,在警报('hello')显示3秒后警报('hi'),然后它需要等待3秒的第二次警报('hello'),以此类推。


当前回答

如果使用ES6,你可以使用for循环来实现:

For(令I = 1;I < 10;我+ +){ setTimeout(函数定时器(){ console.log(“hello world”); }, I * 3000); }

它为每次迭代声明i,这意味着超时是+ 1000之前的超时。这样,传递给setTimeout的就是我们想要的。

其他回答

在我看来,在循环中添加延迟的最简单和最优雅的方法是这样的:

names = ['John', 'Ana', 'Mary'];

names.forEach((name, i) => {
 setTimeout(() => {
  console.log(name);
 }, i * 1000);  // one sec interval
});

我用蓝鸟的承诺。延时和递归。

函数 myLoop(i) { 返回承诺延迟(1000) .then(function() { 如果 (i > 0) { 警报(“你好”); 返回 myLoop(i -= 1); } }); } 我的循环(3); <script src=“//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bluebird/2.9.4/bluebird.min.js”></script>

/* 
  Use Recursive  and setTimeout 
  call below function will run loop loopFunctionNeedCheck until 
  conditionCheckAfterRunFn = true, if conditionCheckAfterRunFn == false : delay 
  reRunAfterMs miliseconds and continue loop
  tested code, thanks
*/

function functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(reRunAfterMs, conditionCheckAfterRunFn,
 loopFunctionNeedCheck) {
    loopFunctionNeedCheck();
    var result = conditionCheckAfterRunFn();
    //check after run
    if (!result) {
        setTimeout(function () {
            functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(reRunAfterMs, conditionCheckAfterRunFn, loopFunctionNeedCheck)
        }, reRunAfterMs);
    }
    else  console.log("completed, thanks");    
            //if you need call a function after completed add code call callback in here
}

//passing-parameters-to-a-callback-function
// From Prototype.js 
if (!Function.prototype.bind) { // check if native implementation available
    Function.prototype.bind = function () {
        var fn = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
            object = args.shift();
        return function () {
            return fn.apply(object,
              args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
        };
    };
}

//test code: 
var result = 0; 
console.log("---> init result is " + result);
var functionNeedRun = function (step) {           
   result+=step;    
       console.log("current result is " + result);  
}
var checkResultFunction = function () {
    return result==100;
}  

//call this function will run loop functionNeedRun and delay 500 miliseconds until result=100    
functionRepeatUntilConditionTrue(500, checkResultFunction , functionNeedRun.bind(null, 5));

//result log from console:
/*
---> init result is 0
current result is 5
undefined
current result is 10
current result is 15
current result is 20
current result is 25
current result is 30
current result is 35
current result is 40
current result is 45
current result is 50
current result is 55
current result is 60
current result is 65
current result is 70
current result is 75
current result is 80
current result is 85
current result is 90
current result is 95
current result is 100
completed, thanks
*/
const autoPlayer = (arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) => {
  // Base case:
  if (arr.length < 1) return

  // Remove the first element from the array.
  const item = arr.shift()

  // Set timout 
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('Hello, world!', item)  // Visualisation.
    autoPlayer() // Call function again.
  }, 1000) // Iterate every second.
}

Hey, I know this post is very old, but this code "loops" and adds a delay to it using a recursive method. I don't think you can 'actually' delay a loop itself from iterating based on reading various comments from other people. Maybe this can help someone out! Basically the function accepts an array (in this example). On each iteration the setTimeout Javascript method is called. The function calls itself again indefinitely when the timer of the setTimeout function expires, but on each call the array becomes smaller until it reaches the base-case. I hope this can help anyone else out.

你这样做:

console.log(“嗨”) Let start = 1 setTimeout(函数(){ let interval = setInterval(函数(){ if(start == 10) clearInterval(interval) 开始+ + console.log(“你好”) }, 3000) }, 3000) < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本>