你总是可以在前面做下一个，只做一个后循环检查

if (!resultSet.next() ) {
    System.out.println("no data");
} else {

    do {
     //statement(s)
    } while (resultSet.next());
}

为什么不使用rs.getRow()?

int getRow()
           throws SQLException
Retrieves the current row number. The first row is number 1, the second number 2, and so on.
Note:Support for the getRow method is optional for ResultSets with a result set type of TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY

Returns:
the current row number; 0 if there is no current row
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed result set
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException - if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.2

对我来说，检查“if (rs.getRow() != 0)”似乎工作得很好。

最好使用ResultSet.next()和do{…} while()语法。

“检查任何结果”调用ResultSet.next()将光标移动到第一行，因此使用do{…} while()语法来处理该行，同时继续处理循环返回的其余行。

通过这种方式，您可以检查任何结果，同时也可以处理返回的任何结果。

if(resultSet.next()) { // Checks for any results and moves cursor to first row,
    do { // Use 'do...while' to process the first row, while continuing to process remaining rows

    } while (resultSet.next());
}

if (resultSet==null ) {
    System.out.println("no data");
}

你可以这样做

boolean found = false;

while ( resultSet.next() )
{
    found = true;
    resultSet.getString("column_name");
}

if (!found)
    System.out.println("No Data");

通过使用resultSet.next()，您可以轻松地获得结果，无论resultSet是否包含任何值

ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if(resultSet.next())
 //resultSet contain some values
else
 // empty resultSet