你可以这样做

boolean found = false;

while ( resultSet.next() )
{
    found = true;
    resultSet.getString("column_name");
}

if (!found)
    System.out.println("No Data");

为什么不使用rs.getRow()?

int getRow()
           throws SQLException
Retrieves the current row number. The first row is number 1, the second number 2, and so on.
Note:Support for the getRow method is optional for ResultSets with a result set type of TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY

Returns:
the current row number; 0 if there is no current row
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closed result set
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException - if the JDBC driver does not support this method
Since:
1.2

对我来说，检查“if (rs.getRow() != 0)”似乎工作得很好。

我认为检查结果集最简单的方法是通过包org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils下的CollectionUtils

if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(resultList)){
  /**
  * do some stuff
  */
}

这将检查null以及空结果集条件。

有关更详细的信息，您可以参考下面的文档。 CollectionUtils

ResultSet result = stmt.executeQuery(sqlQuery);
if (!result.next())
    status = "ERROR";
else
    status = "SUCCESS";

我创建了以下方法来检查ResultSet是否为空。

public static boolean resultSetIsEmpty(ResultSet rs){        
    try {
        // We point the last row
        rs.last();
        int rsRows=rs.getRow(); // get last row number

        if (rsRows == 0) {
            return true;
        }

        // It is necessary to back to top the pointer, so we can see all rows in our ResultSet object.
        rs.beforeFirst();
        return false;
    }catch(SQLException ex){            
        return true;
    }
}

有以下几点考虑是非常重要的:

CallableStatement对象必须设置为让to ResultSet对象走在末尾并返回到顶部。

TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE: ResultSet对象可以移到末尾并返回顶部。进一步可以捕捉最后的变化。

CONCUR_READ_ONLY:可以读取ResultSet对象数据，但不能更新。

CallableStatement proc = dbconex.prepareCall(select, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

if (resultSet==null ) {
    System.out.println("no data");
}