把代码页改成1252对我有用。我遇到的问题是，Windows Server 2008上的DOS正在将符号double doller§转换为另一个符号。

在我的BCP声明^§中，我使用了CHCP 1252和它之前的一个帽。

一个非常简单的选择是安装一个Windows bash shell，如MinGW并使用它:

有一点学习曲线，因为你将需要使用Unix命令行功能，但你会喜欢它的力量，你可以将控制台字符集设置为UTF-8。

当然，您还可以得到所有常见的*nix好东西，如grep、find、less等。

我也有同样的问题(我来自捷克共和国)。我安装了英文的Windows，而且我必须使用共享驱动器上的文件。文件的路径包含捷克特有的字符。

适合我的解决方案是:

在批处理文件中，修改字符集页

批处理文件:

chcp 1250
copy "O:\VEŘEJNÉ\ŽŽŽŽŽŽ\Ž.xls" c:\temp

批处理文件必须保存在CP 1250中。

注意，控制台不会正确地显示字符，但它会理解它们……

一个快速决定。bat文件，如果你的电脑显示你的路径/文件名正确时，你在dos窗口输入:

copy con temp.txt[按Enter] 输入路径/文件名[按Enter] 按Ctrl-Z[按Enter]

这样你就创建了一个。txt文件- temp.txt。在记事本中打开它，复制文本(不要担心它看起来不可读)，并粘贴到你的。bat文件中。 在DOS-window中执行以这种方式创建的.bat对mе(西里尔语，保加利亚语)有效。

一个更好更干净的方法是:安装可用的免费微软日语包。(其他东方语言包也可以，但我已经测试了日语包。)

这将为您提供具有较大字形集的字体，使它们成为默认行为，更改各种Windows工具，如cmd, WordPad等。

我的背景:我在控制台中使用Unicode输入/输出已经很多年了(并且每天都这么做。此外，我还为这项任务开发了支持工具)。只要你了解以下事实/限制，问题就很少:

CMD and “console” are unrelated factors. CMD.exe is a just one of programs which are ready to “work inside” a console (“console applications”). AFAIK, CMD has perfect support for Unicode; you can enter/output all Unicode chars when any codepage is active. Windows’ console has A LOT of support for Unicode — but it is not perfect (just “good enough”; see below). chcp 65001 is very dangerous. Unless a program was specially designed to work around defects in the Windows’ API (or uses a C runtime library which has these workarounds), it would not work reliably. Win8 fixes ½ of these problems with cp65001, but the rest is still applicable to Win10. I work in cp1252. As I already said: To input/output Unicode in a console, one does not need to set the codepage.

细节

To read/write Unicode to a console, an application (or its C runtime library) should be smart enough to use not File-I/O API, but Console-I/O API. (For an example, see how Python does it.) Likewise, to read Unicode command-line arguments, an application (or its C runtime library) should be smart enough to use the corresponding API. Console font rendering supports only Unicode characters in BMP (in other words: below U+10000). Only simple text rendering is supported (so European — and some East Asian — languages should work fine — as far as one uses precomposed forms). [There is a minor fine print here for East Asian and for characters U+0000, U+0001, U+30FB.]

实际考虑

The defaults on Window are not very helpful. For best experience, one should tune up 3 pieces of configuration: For output: a comprehensive console font. For best results, I recommend my builds. (The installation instructions are present there — and also listed in other answers on this page.) For input: a capable keyboard layout. For best results, I recommend my layouts. For input: allow HEX input of Unicode. One more gotcha with “Pasting” into a console application (very technical): HEX input delivers a character on KeyUp of Alt; all the other ways to deliver a character happen on KeyDown; so many applications are not ready to see a character on KeyUp. (Only applicable to applications using Console-I/O API.) Conclusion: many application would not react on HEX input events. Moreover, what happens with a “Pasted” character depends on the current keyboard layout: if the character can be typed without using prefix keys (but with arbitrary complicated combination of modifiers, as in Ctrl-Alt-AltGr-Kana-Shift-Gray*) then it is delivered on an emulated keypress. This is what any application expects — so pasting anything which contains only such characters is fine. However, the “other” characters are delivered by emulating HEX input. Conclusion: unless your keyboard layout supports input of A LOT of characters without prefix keys, some buggy applications may skip characters when you Paste via Console’s UI: Alt-Space E P. (This is why I recommend using my keyboard layouts!)

我们还应该记住，Windows上的“替代的、更强大的”主机根本不是主机。它们不支持Console-I/O api，因此依赖这些api工作的程序将无法正常工作。(不过，只使用“文件- i /O api到控制台文件句柄”的程序可以很好地工作。)

微软的Powershell就是一个非主机的例子。我不用它;要进行实验，按下并释放WinKey，然后输入powershell。

(另一方面，有一些程序，如ConEmu或ANSICON，试图做更多的事情:他们“试图”拦截控制台i /O api，以使“真正的控制台应用程序”也能工作。这绝对适用于玩具示例程序;在现实生活中，这可能解决不了您的特定问题。实验。)

总结

设置字体，键盘布局(并可选地，允许十六进制输入)。 只使用通过Console-I/O api的程序，并接受Unicode命令行参数。例如，任何由cygwin编译的程序都可以。正如我已经说过的，CMD也很好。

UPD:最初，对于cp65001中的一个错误，我混淆了内核层和CRTL层(UPD²:和Windows用户模式API!)另外:Win8修复了这个错误的一半;我澄清了关于“更好的控制台”应用程序的部分，并添加了Python如何做到这一点的参考。