我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似，比如:
固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动，可能使用JavaScript和CSS?
但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结，我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。
当前回答
在HTML5中，你可以使用CSS style.transform。 但是，我建议你“在页面之间滑动”关闭，如果你在Mac上实现。
查看样本codePen
let l = 0; let t = 0; const MouseWheelHandler = (e) => { // vertical scroll if (e.deltaX == -0) { // t = t - e.deltaY // horizonal scroll } else if (e.deltaY == -0) { l = l - e.deltaX if (l >= 0) { l = 0; document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(1px)" return false } document.getElementById("gantt_task").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" document.getElementById("gantt_task_header").style.transform = "translateX(" + l.toString() + "px)" } return false; } window.addEventListener("wheel", MouseWheelHandler, false); .row { border-bottom: 1px solid #979A9A } #gantt_grid_header { height: 30px; width: 100px; position: fixed; z-index: 3; top: 0px; left: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #F08080; } #gantt_task_header { height: 30px; width: 400px; position: fixed; z-index: 2; top: 0px; left: 100px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FFC300; } #gantt_grid { width: 100px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; z-index: 1; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #DAF7A6; } #gantt_task { width: 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 0px; border: 1px solid #cecece; background-color: #FF5733; } <html> <div id="gantt_grid_header"> HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_grid"> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">V Scroll OK</div> </div> <div id="gantt_task_header"> DATA HEADER </div> <div id="gantt_task"> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> <div class="row">Vertical,Horizenal Scroll OK</div> </div> </html>
其他回答
对于2017年之后发布的大多数浏览器:
你可以使用位置:粘性。= css-sticky看到https://caniuse.com/壮举。
不需要固定宽度的列。
运行下面的代码片段，看看它的工作原理。
.tscroll { width: 400px; overflow-x: scroll; margin-bottom: 10px; border: solid black 1px; } .tscroll table td:first-child { position: sticky; left: 0; background-color: #ddd; } .tscroll td, .tscroll th { border-bottom: dashed #888 1px; } <html> <div class="tscroll"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th colspan="5">Heading 1</th> <th colspan="8">Heading 2</th> <th colspan="4">Heading 3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>9:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>16:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>17:00</td> <td>AAA</td> <td>BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> <td>DDD</td> <td>EEE</td> <td>FFF</td> <td>GGG</td> <td>HHH</td> <td>III</td> <td>JJJ</td> <td>KKK</td> <td>LLL</td> <td>MMM</td> <td>NNN</td> <td>OOO</td> <td>PPP</td> <td>QQQ</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
当我在我的mac上测试之前的所有答案时，Opera都有bug。 如果在表中滚动，经过第一个不固定的列后，固定的列就会消失。我继续编写下面的代码。它适用于我在本地安装的所有浏览器。我不知道ie是怎么处理的。
请记住，如果您打算跳过一个表中的行而不是另一个表中的行，或者更改行的高度，您可能需要调整这段代码。
<table class = "fixedColumns">
<tr><td> row 1 </td></tr>
<tr><td> row 2 </td></tr>
</table>
<table class = "scrollableTable">
<tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
<tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
</table>
<style type = "text/css" >
.fixedColumns
{
vertical-align:top;
display: inline-block;
}
.scrollableTable
{
display: inline-block;
width:50px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
</style>
这是一个有趣的jQuery插件，可以创建固定的标题和/或列。 在演示页面上将固定列切换为true，以查看其实际操作。
如果你不想过多地触碰你现在的桌子，你可以在桌子前面做一个假的固定列。
这个例子展示了一种不使用JS的方法
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; min-width: 600px; } .labels { display:flex; flex-direction: column } .overflow { overflow-x: scroll; min width: 400px; flex: 1; } .label { display: flex; align-items: center; white-space:nowrap; padding: 10px; flex: 1; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 2px solid #ddd; } .label:last-of-type { overflow-x: scroll; border-bottom: 0; } td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; } .flex { display:flex; max-width: 600px; padding: 0; border: 5px solid #ddd; } <div class="flex"> <div class="labels"> <span class="label">Label 1</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</span> <span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor.</span> </div> <div class="overflow"> <table> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> <td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>
//If the table has tbody and thead, make them the relative container in which we can fix td and th as absolute
table tbody {
position: relative;
}
table thead {
position: relative;
}
//Make both the first header and first data cells (First column) absolute so that it sticks to the left
table td:first-of-type {
position: absolute;
}
table th:first-of-type {
position: absolute;
}
//Move Second column according to the width of column 1
table td:nth-of-type(2) {
padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}
table th:nth-of-type(2) {
padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}
