请首先考虑开/闭原则。接口中的默认方法确实违反了它。这是Java中的一个不好的特性。它助长了糟糕的设计、糟糕的架构和低软件质量。我建议完全避免使用默认方法。

问自己几个问题: 为什么不能把方法放到抽象类中?那么您是否需要多个抽象类呢?然后想想你的类负责什么。您确定要放入单个类中的所有方法都实现了相同的目的吗?可能你会区分几个目的，然后将你的类分成几个类，每个目的有自己的类。

Remi Forax规则是不要用抽象类进行设计。你用界面来设计你的应用。无论Java的版本是什么，无论语言是什么。它以SOLID原理中的界面分离原理为依据。

稍后您可以使用抽象类来分解代码。现在有了Java 8，你可以直接在界面中完成。这只是个设施，仅此而已。

什么时候应该使用缺省方法的接口，什么时候应该使用 抽象类被使用?

向后兼容性: 想象一下，你的接口是由数百个类实现的，修改这个接口将迫使所有用户实现新添加的方法，即使它对于实现你的接口的许多其他类来说可能不是必需的。另外，它允许你的接口成为一个功能接口

事实与限制:

1-只能在接口中声明，而不能在类或 抽象类。

2 .必须提供一个主体

它不像接口中使用的其他常规方法那样被认为是抽象的。

虽然这是一个老问题，但让我也谈谈我的看法。

abstract class: Inside abstract class we can declare instance variables, which are required to the child class Interface: Inside interface every variables is always public static and final we cannot declare instance variables abstract class: Abstract class can talk about state of object Interface: Interface can never talk about state of object abstract class: Inside Abstract class we can declare constructors Interface: Inside interface we cannot declare constructors as purpose of constructors is to initialize instance variables. So what is the need of constructor there if we cannot have instance variables in interfaces. abstract class: Inside abstract class we can declare instance and static blocks Interface: Interfaces cannot have instance and static blocks. abstract class: Abstract class cannot refer lambda expression Interfaces: Interfaces with single abstract method can refer lambda expression abstract class: Inside abstract class we can override OBJECT CLASS methods Interfaces: We cannot override OBJECT CLASS methods inside interfaces.

最后，我要指出:

Default method concepts/static method concepts in interface came just to save implementation classes but not to provide meaningful useful implementation. Default methods/static methods are kind of dummy implementation, "if you want you can use them or you can override them (in case of default methods) in implementation class" Thus saving us from implementing new methods in implementation classes whenever new methods in interfaces are added. Therefore interfaces can never be equal to abstract classes.

如本文所述，

Java 8中的抽象类与接口

After introducing Default Method, it seems that interfaces and abstract classes are same. However, they are still different concept in Java 8. Abstract class can define constructor. They are more structured and can have a state associated with them. While in contrast, default method can be implemented only in the terms of invoking other interface methods, with no reference to a particular implementation's state. Hence, both use for different purposes and choosing between two really depends on the scenario context.

Java Interface中的默认方法将更多地用于提供函数的虚拟实现，从而使该接口的任何实现类不必声明所有抽象方法，即使它们只想处理一个抽象方法。 因此，接口中的默认方法在某种程度上更像是适配器类概念的替代品。

然而，抽象类中的方法应该给出一个有意义的实现，只有在需要覆盖一个通用功能时，任何子类才应该覆盖它。