如果你不介意使用第三方自由库(Vavr)，你可以写

CheckedFunction1<String, Integer> f = this::myMethod;

它也有所谓的Try单子来处理错误:

Try(() -> f.apply("test")) // results in a Success(Integer) or Failure(Throwable)
        .map(i -> ...) // only executed on Success
        ...

请在这里阅读更多。

声明:我是Vavr的创造者。

如果你不介意使用第三方自由库(Vavr)，你可以写

CheckedFunction1<String, Integer> f = this::myMethod;

它也有所谓的Try单子来处理错误:

Try(() -> f.apply("test")) // results in a Success(Integer) or Failure(Throwable)
        .map(i -> ...) // only executed on Success
        ...

请在这里阅读更多。

声明:我是Vavr的创造者。

一些提供的解决方案使用E的泛型参数来传递抛出的异常类型。

更进一步，不是传递异常的类型，而是传递异常类型的Consumer，如……

Consumer<E extends Exception>

您可以创建几个Consumer<Exception>的可重用变体，这些变体将覆盖应用程序的常见异常处理需求。

您需要执行以下操作之一。

If it's your code, then define your own functional interface that declares the checked exception: @FunctionalInterface public interface CheckedFunction<T, R> { R apply(T t) throws IOException; } and use it: void foo (CheckedFunction f) { ... } Otherwise, wrap Integer myMethod(String s) in a method that doesn't declare a checked exception: public Integer myWrappedMethod(String s) { try { return myMethod(s); } catch(IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } } and then: Function<String, Integer> f = (String t) -> myWrappedMethod(t); or: Function<String, Integer> f = (String t) -> { try { return myMethod(t); } catch(IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } };

我在课堂上遇到了这个问题。forName和Class。newInstance在lambda中，所以我做了:

public Object uncheckedNewInstanceForName (String name) {

    try {
        return Class.forName(name).newInstance();
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

在lambda中，我没有调用Class.forName("myClass").newInstance()，而是调用uncheckedNewInstanceForName ("myClass")

然而，你可以创建自己的FunctionalInterface，抛出如下..

@FunctionalInterface
public interface UseInstance<T, X extends Throwable> {
  void accept(T instance) throws X;
}

然后使用Lambdas或引用实现它，如下所示。

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

//lambda expressions and the execute around method (EAM) pattern to
//manage resources

public class FileWriterEAM  {
  private final FileWriter writer;

  private FileWriterEAM(final String fileName) throws IOException {
    writer = new FileWriter(fileName);
  }
  private void close() throws IOException {
    System.out.println("close called automatically...");
    writer.close();
  }
  public void writeStuff(final String message) throws IOException {
    writer.write(message);
  }
  //...

  public static void use(final String fileName, final UseInstance<FileWriterEAM, IOException> block) throws IOException {

    final FileWriterEAM writerEAM = new FileWriterEAM(fileName);    
    try {
      block.accept(writerEAM);
    } finally {
      writerEAM.close();
    }
  }

  public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {

    FileWriterEAM.use("eam.txt", writerEAM -> writerEAM.writeStuff("sweet"));

    FileWriterEAM.use("eam2.txt", writerEAM -> {
        writerEAM.writeStuff("how");
        writerEAM.writeStuff("sweet");      
      });

    FileWriterEAM.use("eam3.txt", FileWriterEAM::writeIt);     

  }


 void writeIt() throws IOException{
     this.writeStuff("How ");
     this.writeStuff("sweet ");
     this.writeStuff("it is");

 }

}