通过将任何类型的对象类型转换为'any'来存储任何新属性:

var extend = <any>myObject;
extend.NewProperty = anotherObject;

稍后，你可以通过将扩展对象转换回'any'来检索它:

var extendedObject = <any>myObject;
var anotherObject = <AnotherObjectType>extendedObject.NewProperty;

尽管编译器抱怨它仍然应该按照你的要求输出它。然而，这是可行的。

const s = {};
s['prop'] = true;

我倾向于把任何放在另一边，即var foo:IFoo = <任何>{};所以这样的东西仍然是类型安全的:

interface IFoo{
    bar:string;
    baz:string;
    boo:string;     
}

// How I tend to intialize 
var foo:IFoo = <any>{};

foo.bar = "asdf";
foo.baz = "boo";
foo.boo = "boo";

// the following is an error, 
// so you haven't lost type safety
foo.bar = 123; 

或者你可以将这些属性标记为可选:

interface IFoo{
    bar?:string;
    baz?:string;
    boo?:string;    
}

// Now your simple initialization works
var foo:IFoo = {};

在网上试试

可以通过将成员添加到现有对象

扩大类型(读取:扩展/专门化接口) 将原始对象转换为扩展类型 将成员添加到对象中

interface IEnhancedPromise<T> extends Promise<T> {
    sayHello(): void;
}

const p = Promise.resolve("Peter");

const enhancedPromise = p as IEnhancedPromise<string>;

enhancedPromise.sayHello = () => enhancedPromise.then(value => console.info("Hello " + value));

// eventually prints "Hello Peter"
enhancedPromise.sayHello();

既然你不能这样做:

obj.prop = 'value';

如果你的TS编译器和linter没有严格要求你，你可以这样写:

obj['prop'] = 'value';

如果你的TS编译器或linter是严格的，另一个答案将是类型转换:

var obj = {};
obj = obj as unknown as { prop: string };
obj.prop = "value";

案例1:

var car = {type: "BMW", model: "i8", color: "white"};
car['owner'] = "ibrahim"; // You can add a property:

案例2:

var car:any = {type: "BMW", model: "i8", color: "white"};
car.owner = "ibrahim"; // You can set a property: use any type