〔2019更新〕EF Core 3.1

如上所述，在EF Core中禁用AutoDetectChangesEnabled非常有效：插入时间除以100（从几分钟到几秒，10k条记录具有交叉表关系）

更新的代码为：

context.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
foreach (IRecord record in records) {
    //Add records to your database        
}
context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();
context.SaveChanges();
context.ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true; //do not forget to re-enable

SqlBulkCopy速度极快

这是我的实现：

// at some point in my calling code, I will call:
var myDataTable = CreateMyDataTable();
myDataTable.Rows.Add(Guid.NewGuid,tableHeaderId,theName,theValue); // e.g. - need this call for each row to insert

var efConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyWebConfigEfConnection"].ConnectionString;
var efConnectionStringBuilder = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder(efConnectionString);
var connectionString = efConnectionStringBuilder.ProviderConnectionString;
BulkInsert(connectionString, myDataTable);

private DataTable CreateMyDataTable()
{
    var myDataTable = new DataTable { TableName = "MyTable"};
// this table has an identity column - don't need to specify that
    myDataTable.Columns.Add("MyTableRecordGuid", typeof(Guid));
    myDataTable.Columns.Add("MyTableHeaderId", typeof(int));
    myDataTable.Columns.Add("ColumnName", typeof(string));
    myDataTable.Columns.Add("ColumnValue", typeof(string));
    return myDataTable;
}

private void BulkInsert(string connectionString, DataTable dataTable)
{
    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();
        SqlTransaction transaction = null;
        try
        {
            transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();

            using (var sqlBulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connection, SqlBulkCopyOptions.TableLock, transaction))
            {
                sqlBulkCopy.DestinationTableName = dataTable.TableName;
                foreach (DataColumn column in dataTable.Columns) {
                    sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(column.ColumnName, column.ColumnName);
                }

                sqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(dataTable);
            }
            transaction.Commit();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            transaction?.Rollback();
            throw;
        }
    }
}

据我所知，EntityFramework中没有BulkInsert来提高大型插件的性能。

在这种情况下，您可以使用ADO.net中的SqlBulkCopy来解决问题

但是，对于超过（+4000）个插入，我建议使用存储过程。附上经过的时间。我确实插入了20英寸的11.788行

这就是代码

 public void InsertDataBase(MyEntity entity)
    {
        repository.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("sp_mystored " +
                "@param1, @param2"
                 new SqlParameter("@param1", entity.property1),
                 new SqlParameter("@param2", entity.property2));
    }

保存列表的最快方法之一必须应用以下代码

context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

AutoDetectChangesEnabled=false

添加、添加范围和保存更改：无法检测更改。

ValidateOnSaveEnabled=false；

未检测到更改跟踪器

您必须添加nuget

Install-Package Z.EntityFramework.Extensions

现在您可以使用以下代码

var context = new MyContext();

context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

context.BulkInsert(list);
context.BulkSaveChanges();

因为这里从未提到过，我想在这里重新推荐EFCore.BulkExtensions

context.BulkInsert(entitiesList);                 context.BulkInsertAsync(entitiesList);
context.BulkUpdate(entitiesList);                 context.BulkUpdateAsync(entitiesList);
context.BulkDelete(entitiesList);                 context.BulkDeleteAsync(entitiesList);
context.BulkInsertOrUpdate(entitiesList);         context.BulkInsertOrUpdateAsync(entitiesList);         // Upsert
context.BulkInsertOrUpdateOrDelete(entitiesList); context.BulkInsertOrUpdateOrDeleteAsync(entitiesList); // Sync
context.BulkRead(entitiesList);                   context.BulkReadAsync(entitiesList);