鉴于：

chars = [*('a'..'z'),*('0'..'9')].flatten

可以作为参数传递的单个表达式允许重复字符：

Array.new(len) { chars.sample }.join

使用“SafeRandom”Gem GithubLink

它将提供生成Rails2、Rails3、Rails4和Rails5兼容的随机值的最简单方法。

下面是一个长度为8的随机密码的简单代码：

rand_password=('0'..'z').to_a.shuffle.first(8).join

10.times do 
  alphabet = ('a'..'z').to_a
  string += alpha[rand(alpha.length)]
end

在ruby 1.9中，可以使用Array的choice方法，该方法返回数组中的随机元素

以下内容对我很有用

def generate_random_password(min_length, max_length)
    length = SecureRandom.random_number(max_length - min_length) + min_length
    character_sets = [ 
      ('a'..'z').to_a,
      ('A'..'Z').to_a,
      ('0'..'9').to_a,
      "~!@^&*()_-+=[]|:;<,>.?".split('')
    ]   
    retval = []
    #   
    # Add one character from each set
    #   
    character_sets.each do |character_set|
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
    end 
    #   
    # Fill the rest of the password with a random character from a random set
    #   
    i = character_sets.count - 1 
    while i < length
      character_set = character_sets[SecureRandom.random_number(character_sets.count)]
      character = character_set[SecureRandom.random_number(character_set.count)]
      retval.push character
      i += 1
    end
    retval.shuffle.join
  end