预填充是指在同一行上的增量。后增量是指行执行后的增量。

int j = 0;
System.out.println(j); // 0
System.out.println(j++); // 0. post-increment. It means after this line executes j increments.

int k = 0;
System.out.println(k); // 0
System.out.println(++k); // 1. pre increment. It means it increments first and then the line executes

当它带有OR和AND操作符时，它变得更有趣。

int m = 0;
if((m == 0 || m++ == 0) && (m++ == 1)) { // False
    // In the OR condition, if the first line is already true
    // then the compiler doesn't check the rest. It is a
    // technique of compiler optimization
    System.out.println("post-increment " + m);
}

int n = 0;
if((n == 0 || n++ == 0) && (++n == 1)) { // True
    System.out.println("pre-increment " + n); // 1
}

在数组中

System.out.println("In Array");
int[] a = { 55, 11, 15, 20, 25 };
int ii, jj, kk = 1, mm;
ii = ++a[1]; // ii = 12. a[1] = a[1] + 1
System.out.println(a[1]); // 12

jj = a[1]++; // 12
System.out.println(a[1]); // a[1] = 13

mm = a[1]; // 13
System.out.printf("\n%d %d %d\n", ii, jj, mm); // 12, 12, 13

for (int val: a) {
     System.out.print(" " + val); // 55, 13, 15, 20, 25
}

在c++中，指针变量的后/前增量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    int x = 10;
    int* p = &x;

    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x
    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints (the address of x) + sizeof(int)
    std::cout << "address = " << &x <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x

    std::cout << "address = " << ++&x << "\n"; // Error. The reference can't reassign, because it is fixed (immutable).
}

这种差异可以通过下面这段简单的c++代码来理解:

int i, j, k, l;
i = 1; //initialize int i with 1
j = i+1; //add 1 with i and set that as the value of j. i is still 1
k = i++; //k gets the current value of i, after that i is incremented. So here i is 2, but k is 1
l = ++i; // i is incremented first and then returned. So the value of i is 3 and so does l.
cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << k << ' '<< l << endl;
return 0;

i++被称为后增量，而++ I被称为前增量。

i++

i++是后增量，因为它在操作结束后将I的值加1。

让我们看看下面的例子:

int i = 1, j;
j = i++;

这里j = 1，但i = 2。在这里，i的值将首先赋给j，然后i将增加。

++i

++i是预增量，因为它在操作之前将i的值加1。 它表示j = i;将在i++之后执行。

让我们看看下面的例子:

int i = 1, j;
j = ++i;

这里j = 2但是i = 2。这里i的值将在i增加i之后赋给j。 类似地，++i将在j=i;之前执行。

对于你的问题，在For循环的增量块中应该使用哪个?答案是，你可以用任何一个…没关系。它将执行相同次数的for循环。

for(i=0; i<5; i++)
   printf("%d ", i);

And

for(i=0; i<5; ++i)
   printf("%d ", i);

两个循环将产生相同的输出。也就是0 1 2 3 4。

重要的是你在哪里使用它。

for(i = 0; i<5;)
    printf("%d ", ++i);

在这种情况下，输出将是1 2 3 4 5。

++i增加值，然后返回该值。

i++返回值，然后使其递增。

这是一个微妙的区别。

对于For循环，使用++i，因为它稍微快一些。i++将创建一个被丢弃的额外副本。

主要的区别是 i++ Post(After Increment)和 ++i Pre(增量前) Post if I =1，循环增量为1,2,3,4,n 如果I =1，循环会增加2 3 4 5 n

预填充是指在同一行上的增量。后增量是指行执行后的增量。

int j = 0;
System.out.println(j); // 0
System.out.println(j++); // 0. post-increment. It means after this line executes j increments.

int k = 0;
System.out.println(k); // 0
System.out.println(++k); // 1. pre increment. It means it increments first and then the line executes

当它带有OR和AND操作符时，它变得更有趣。

int m = 0;
if((m == 0 || m++ == 0) && (m++ == 1)) { // False
    // In the OR condition, if the first line is already true
    // then the compiler doesn't check the rest. It is a
    // technique of compiler optimization
    System.out.println("post-increment " + m);
}

int n = 0;
if((n == 0 || n++ == 0) && (++n == 1)) { // True
    System.out.println("pre-increment " + n); // 1
}

在数组中

System.out.println("In Array");
int[] a = { 55, 11, 15, 20, 25 };
int ii, jj, kk = 1, mm;
ii = ++a[1]; // ii = 12. a[1] = a[1] + 1
System.out.println(a[1]); // 12

jj = a[1]++; // 12
System.out.println(a[1]); // a[1] = 13

mm = a[1]; // 13
System.out.printf("\n%d %d %d\n", ii, jj, mm); // 12, 12, 13

for (int val: a) {
     System.out.print(" " + val); // 55, 13, 15, 20, 25
}

在c++中，指针变量的后/前增量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    int x = 10;
    int* p = &x;

    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x
    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints (the address of x) + sizeof(int)
    std::cout << "address = " << &x <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x

    std::cout << "address = " << ++&x << "\n"; // Error. The reference can't reassign, because it is fixed (immutable).
}