给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?


当前回答

这个经典问题值得野田时间来解决。

static int GetAge(LocalDate dateOfBirth)
{
    Instant now = SystemClock.Instance.Now;

    // The target time zone is important.
    // It should align with the *current physical location* of the person
    // you are talking about.  When the whereabouts of that person are unknown,
    // then you use the time zone of the person who is *asking* for the age.
    // The time zone of birth is irrelevant!

    DateTimeZone zone = DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb["America/New_York"];

    LocalDate today = now.InZone(zone).Date;

    Period period = Period.Between(dateOfBirth, today, PeriodUnits.Years);

    return (int) period.Years;
}

用法:

LocalDate dateOfBirth = new LocalDate(1976, 8, 27);
int age = GetAge(dateOfBirth);

您可能还对以下改进感兴趣:

将时钟作为IClock传递,而不是使用SystemClock.Instance,将提高可测试性。目标时区可能会更改,因此您也需要DateTimeZone参数。

另请参阅我关于这个主题的博客文章:处理生日和其他周年纪念日

其他回答

==常见说法(从几个月到几岁)===

如果您只是为了通用,以下是代码作为您的信息:

DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
DateTime bday = DateTime.Parse("2016-2-14");
int age = today.Year - bday.Year;
var unit = "";

if (bday > today.AddYears(-age))
{
    age--;
}
if (age == 0)   // Under one year old
{
    age = today.Month - bday.Month;

    age = age <= 0 ? (12 + age) : age;  // The next year before birthday

    age = today.Day - bday.Day >= 0 ? age : --age;  // Before the birthday.day

    unit = "month";
}
else {
    unit = "year";
}

if (age > 1)
{
    unit = unit + "s";
}

测试结果如下:

The birthday: 2016-2-14

2016-2-15 =>  age=0, unit=month;
2016-5-13 =>  age=2, unit=months;
2016-5-14 =>  age=3, unit=months; 
2016-6-13 =>  age=3, unit=months; 
2016-6-15 =>  age=4, unit=months; 
2017-1-13 =>  age=10, unit=months; 
2017-1-14 =>  age=11, unit=months; 
2017-2-13 =>  age=11, unit=months; 
2017-2-14 =>  age=1, unit=year; 
2017-2-15 =>  age=1, unit=year; 
2017-3-13 =>  age=1, unit=year;
2018-1-13 =>  age=1, unit=year; 
2018-1-14 =>  age=1, unit=year; 
2018-2-13 =>  age=1, unit=year; 
2018-2-14 =>  age=2, unit=years; 

要使用最近的年龄计算年龄:

var ts = DateTime.Now - new DateTime(1988, 3, 19);
var age = Math.Round(ts.Days / 365.0);

只是因为我认为最重要的答案不是那么明确:

public static int GetAgeByLoop(DateTime birthday)
{
    var age = -1;

    for (var date = birthday; date < DateTime.Today; date = date.AddYears(1))
    {
        age++;
    }

    return age;
}

为了计算一个人的年龄,

DateTime dateOfBirth;

int ageInYears = DateTime.Now.Year - dateOfBirth.Year;

if (dateOfBirth > today.AddYears(-ageInYears )) ageInYears --;

这是一个非常适合我的功能。没有计算,非常简单。

    public static string ToAge(this DateTime dob, DateTime? toDate = null)
    {
        if (!toDate.HasValue)
            toDate = DateTime.Now;
        var now = toDate.Value;

        if (now.CompareTo(dob) < 0)
            return "Future date";

        int years = now.Year - dob.Year;
        int months = now.Month - dob.Month;
        int days = now.Day - dob.Day;

        if (days < 0)
        {
            months--;
            days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dob.Year, dob.Month) - dob.Day + now.Day;
        }

        if (months < 0)
        {
            years--;
            months = 12 + months;
        }


        return string.Format("{0} year(s), {1} month(s), {2} days(s)",
            years,
            months,
            days);
    }

这里是一个单元测试:

    [Test]
    public void ToAgeTests()
    {
        var date = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 12, 31).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("1 year(s), 0 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 1, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 11 month(s), 0 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 1).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 25 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 4).ToAge(date));
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 10 month(s), 1 days(s)", new DateTime(1999, 2, 28).ToAge(date));

        date = new DateTime(2000, 2, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual("0 year(s), 0 month(s), 28 days(s)", new DateTime(2000, 1, 18).ToAge(date));
    }