如何使用C#创建Excel电子表格而不需要在运行代码的计算机上安装Excel？
当前回答
Java开源解决方案是Apache POI。也许这里有一种设置互操作的方法，但我对Java的了解不够，无法回答这个问题。
当我探索这个问题时，我最终使用了互操作程序集。
其他回答
我同意生成XML电子表格，这里有一个关于如何在C#中实现它的示例（每个人都在VB9:P中写博客）http://www.aaron-powell.com/linq-to-xml-to-excel
以下是创建Excel文件的最简单方法。
扩展名为.xlsx的Excel文件是包含.XML文件的压缩文件夹，但很复杂。
首先创建文件夹结构，如下所示-
public class CreateFileOrFolder
{
static void Main()
{
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/file-system/how-to-create-a-file-or-folder
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/file-system/how-to-write-to-a-text-file
//
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
//
// Specify a name for your top-level folder.
string folderName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3";
// To create a string that specifies the path to a subfolder under your
// top-level folder, add a name for the subfolder to folderName.
string pathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderName, "_rels");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(pathString);
pathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderName, "docProps");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(pathString);
pathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderName, "xl");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(pathString);
string subPathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(pathString, "_rels");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(subPathString);
subPathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(pathString, "theme");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(subPathString);
subPathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(pathString, "worksheets");
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(subPathString);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}
接下来，创建文本文件以保存描述Excel电子表格所需的XML。
namespace MakeFiles3
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/file-system/how-to-write-to-a-text-file
//
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
//
string fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\_rels\.rels";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\docProps\app.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\docProps\core.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\_rels\workbook.xml.rels";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\theme\theme1.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\worksheets\sheet1.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\styles.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\workbook.xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
fileName = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\[Content_Types].xml";
fnWriteFile(fileName);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
bool fnWriteFile(string strFilePath)
{
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(strFilePath))
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(strFilePath))
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
System.Console.WriteLine("File \"{0}\" already exists.", strFilePath);
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
接下来用XML填充文本文件。
所需的XML相当详细，因此您可能需要使用此github存储库。
https://github.com/DaveTallett26/MakeFiles4/blob/master/MakeFiles4/Program.cs
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/io/how-to-write-text-to-a-file
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
//
using System.IO;
namespace MakeFiles4
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xContents = @"a";
string xFilename = @"a";
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\[Content_Types].xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><Types xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types""><Default Extension=""rels"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml""/><Default Extension=""xml"" ContentType=""application/xml""/><Override PartName=""/xl/workbook.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.main+xml""/><Override PartName=""/xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml""/><Override PartName=""/xl/theme/theme1.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml""/><Override PartName=""/xl/styles.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.styles+xml""/><Override PartName=""/docProps/core.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml""/><Override PartName=""/docProps/app.xml"" ContentType=""application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml""/></Types>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\_rels\.rels";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><Relationships xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships""><Relationship Id=""rId3"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties"" Target=""docProps/app.xml""/><Relationship Id=""rId2"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties"" Target=""docProps/core.xml""/><Relationship Id=""rId1"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument"" Target=""xl/workbook.xml""/></Relationships>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\docProps\app.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><Properties xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties"" xmlns:vt=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/docPropsVTypes""><Application>Microsoft Excel</Application><DocSecurity>0</DocSecurity><ScaleCrop>false</ScaleCrop><HeadingPairs><vt:vector size=""2"" baseType=""variant""><vt:variant><vt:lpstr>Worksheets</vt:lpstr></vt:variant><vt:variant><vt:i4>1</vt:i4></vt:variant></vt:vector></HeadingPairs><TitlesOfParts><vt:vector size=""1"" baseType=""lpstr""><vt:lpstr>Sheet1</vt:lpstr></vt:vector></TitlesOfParts><Company></Company><LinksUpToDate>false</LinksUpToDate><SharedDoc>false</SharedDoc><HyperlinksChanged>false</HyperlinksChanged><AppVersion>16.0300</AppVersion></Properties>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\docProps\core.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><cp:coreProperties xmlns:cp=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/metadata/core-properties"" xmlns:dc=""http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"" xmlns:dcterms=""http://purl.org/dc/terms/"" xmlns:dcmitype=""http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/"" xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance""><dc:creator>David Tallett</dc:creator><cp:lastModifiedBy>David Tallett</cp:lastModifiedBy><dcterms:created xsi:type=""dcterms:W3CDTF"">2021-10-26T15:47:15Z</dcterms:created><dcterms:modified xsi:type=""dcterms:W3CDTF"">2021-10-26T15:47:35Z</dcterms:modified></cp:coreProperties>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\styles.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><styleSheet xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"" xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" mc:Ignorable=""x14ac x16r2 xr"" xmlns:x14ac=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac"" xmlns:x16r2=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/02/main"" xmlns:xr=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision""><fonts count=""1"" x14ac:knownFonts=""1""><font><sz val=""11""/><color theme=""1""/><name val=""Calibri""/><family val=""2""/><scheme val=""minor""/></font></fonts><fills count=""2""><fill><patternFill patternType=""none""/></fill><fill><patternFill patternType=""gray125""/></fill></fills><borders count=""1""><border><left/><right/><top/><bottom/><diagonal/></border></borders><cellStyleXfs count=""1""><xf numFmtId=""0"" fontId=""0"" fillId=""0"" borderId=""0""/></cellStyleXfs><cellXfs count=""1""><xf numFmtId=""0"" fontId=""0"" fillId=""0"" borderId=""0"" xfId=""0""/></cellXfs><cellStyles count=""1""><cellStyle name=""Normal"" xfId=""0"" builtinId=""0""/></cellStyles><dxfs count=""0""/><tableStyles count=""0"" defaultTableStyle=""TableStyleMedium2"" defaultPivotStyle=""PivotStyleLight16""/><extLst><ext uri=""{EB79DEF2-80B8-43e5-95BD-54CBDDF9020C}"" xmlns:x14=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/main""><x14:slicerStyles defaultSlicerStyle=""SlicerStyleLight1""/></ext><ext uri=""{9260A510-F301-46a8-8635-F512D64BE5F5}"" xmlns:x15=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main""><x15:timelineStyles defaultTimelineStyle=""TimeSlicerStyleLight1""/></ext></extLst></styleSheet>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\workbook.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><workbook xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"" xmlns:r=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"" xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" mc:Ignorable=""x15 xr xr6 xr10 xr2"" xmlns:x15=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main"" xmlns:xr=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision"" xmlns:xr6=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6"" xmlns:xr10=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision10"" xmlns:xr2=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2""><fileVersion appName=""xl"" lastEdited=""7"" lowestEdited=""7"" rupBuild=""24430""/><workbookPr defaultThemeVersion=""166925""/><mc:AlternateContent xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006""><mc:Choice Requires=""x15""><x15ac:absPath url=""C:\Users\david\Desktop\"" xmlns:x15ac=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/ac""/></mc:Choice></mc:AlternateContent><xr:revisionPtr revIDLastSave=""0"" documentId=""8_{C633700D-2D40-49EE-8C5E-2561E28A6758}"" xr6:coauthVersionLast=""47"" xr6:coauthVersionMax=""47"" xr10:uidLastSave=""{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}""/><bookViews><workbookView xWindow=""-120"" yWindow=""-120"" windowWidth=""29040"" windowHeight=""15840"" xr2:uid=""{934C5B62-1DC1-4322-BAE8-00D615BD2FB3}""/></bookViews><sheets><sheet name=""Sheet1"" sheetId=""1"" r:id=""rId1""/></sheets><calcPr calcId=""191029""/><extLst><ext uri=""{140A7094-0E35-4892-8432-C4D2E57EDEB5}"" xmlns:x15=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2010/11/main""><x15:workbookPr chartTrackingRefBase=""1""/></ext><ext uri=""{B58B0392-4F1F-4190-BB64-5DF3571DCE5F}"" xmlns:xcalcf=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2018/calcfeatures""><xcalcf:calcFeatures><xcalcf:feature name=""microsoft.com:RD""/><xcalcf:feature name=""microsoft.com:Single""/><xcalcf:feature name=""microsoft.com:FV""/><xcalcf:feature name=""microsoft.com:CNMTM""/><xcalcf:feature name=""microsoft.com:LET_WF""/></xcalcf:calcFeatures></ext></extLst></workbook>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\_rels\workbook.xml.rels";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><Relationships xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships""><Relationship Id=""rId3"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles"" Target=""styles.xml""/><Relationship Id=""rId2"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme"" Target=""theme/theme1.xml""/><Relationship Id=""rId1"" Type=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"" Target=""worksheets/sheet1.xml""/></Relationships>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\theme\theme1.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><a:theme xmlns:a=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main"" name=""Office Theme""><a:themeElements><a:clrScheme name=""Office""><a:dk1><a:sysClr val=""windowText"" lastClr=""000000""/></a:dk1><a:lt1><a:sysClr val=""window"" lastClr=""FFFFFF""/></a:lt1><a:dk2><a:srgbClr val=""44546A""/></a:dk2><a:lt2><a:srgbClr val=""E7E6E6""/></a:lt2><a:accent1><a:srgbClr val=""4472C4""/></a:accent1><a:accent2><a:srgbClr val=""ED7D31""/></a:accent2><a:accent3><a:srgbClr val=""A5A5A5""/></a:accent3><a:accent4><a:srgbClr val=""FFC000""/></a:accent4><a:accent5><a:srgbClr val=""5B9BD5""/></a:accent5><a:accent6><a:srgbClr val=""70AD47""/></a:accent6><a:hlink><a:srgbClr val=""0563C1""/></a:hlink><a:folHlink><a:srgbClr val=""954F72""/></a:folHlink></a:clrScheme><a:fontScheme name=""Office""><a:majorFont><a:latin typeface=""Calibri Light"" panose=""020F0302020204030204""/><a:ea typeface=""""/><a:cs typeface=""""/><a:font script=""Jpan"" typeface=""游ゴシック Light""/><a:font script=""Hang"" typeface=""맑은 고딕""/><a:font script=""Hans"" typeface=""等线 Light""/><a:font script=""Hant"" typeface=""新細明體""/><a:font script=""Arab"" typeface=""Times New Roman""/><a:font script=""Hebr"" typeface=""Times New Roman""/><a:font script=""Thai"" typeface=""Tahoma""/><a:font script=""Ethi"" typeface=""Nyala""/><a:font script=""Beng"" typeface=""Vrinda""/><a:font script=""Gujr"" typeface=""Shruti""/><a:font script=""Khmr"" typeface=""MoolBoran""/><a:font script=""Knda"" typeface=""Tunga""/><a:font script=""Guru"" typeface=""Raavi""/><a:font script=""Cans"" typeface=""Euphemia""/><a:font script=""Cher"" typeface=""Plantagenet Cherokee""/><a:font script=""Yiii"" typeface=""Microsoft Yi Baiti""/><a:font script=""Tibt"" typeface=""Microsoft Himalaya""/><a:font script=""Thaa"" typeface=""MV Boli""/><a:font script=""Deva"" typeface=""Mangal""/><a:font script=""Telu"" typeface=""Gautami""/><a:font script=""Taml"" typeface=""Latha""/><a:font script=""Syrc"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Orya"" typeface=""Kalinga""/><a:font script=""Mlym"" typeface=""Kartika""/><a:font script=""Laoo"" typeface=""DokChampa""/><a:font script=""Sinh"" typeface=""Iskoola Pota""/><a:font script=""Mong"" typeface=""Mongolian Baiti""/><a:font script=""Viet"" typeface=""Times New Roman""/><a:font script=""Uigh"" typeface=""Microsoft Uighur""/><a:font script=""Geor"" typeface=""Sylfaen""/><a:font script=""Armn"" typeface=""Arial""/><a:font script=""Bugi"" typeface=""Leelawadee UI""/><a:font script=""Bopo"" typeface=""Microsoft JhengHei""/><a:font script=""Java"" typeface=""Javanese Text""/><a:font script=""Lisu"" typeface=""Segoe UI""/><a:font script=""Mymr"" typeface=""Myanmar Text""/><a:font script=""Nkoo"" typeface=""Ebrima""/><a:font script=""Olck"" typeface=""Nirmala UI""/><a:font script=""Osma"" typeface=""Ebrima""/><a:font script=""Phag"" typeface=""Phagspa""/><a:font script=""Syrn"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Syrj"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Syre"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Sora"" typeface=""Nirmala UI""/><a:font script=""Tale"" typeface=""Microsoft Tai Le""/><a:font script=""Talu"" typeface=""Microsoft New Tai Lue""/><a:font script=""Tfng"" typeface=""Ebrima""/></a:majorFont><a:minorFont><a:latin typeface=""Calibri"" panose=""020F0502020204030204""/><a:ea typeface=""""/><a:cs typeface=""""/><a:font script=""Jpan"" typeface=""游ゴシック""/><a:font script=""Hang"" typeface=""맑은 고딕""/><a:font script=""Hans"" typeface=""等线""/><a:font script=""Hant"" typeface=""新細明體""/><a:font script=""Arab"" typeface=""Arial""/><a:font script=""Hebr"" typeface=""Arial""/><a:font script=""Thai"" typeface=""Tahoma""/><a:font script=""Ethi"" typeface=""Nyala""/><a:font script=""Beng"" typeface=""Vrinda""/><a:font script=""Gujr"" typeface=""Shruti""/><a:font script=""Khmr"" typeface=""DaunPenh""/><a:font script=""Knda"" typeface=""Tunga""/><a:font script=""Guru"" typeface=""Raavi""/><a:font script=""Cans"" typeface=""Euphemia""/><a:font script=""Cher"" typeface=""Plantagenet Cherokee""/><a:font script=""Yiii"" typeface=""Microsoft Yi Baiti""/><a:font script=""Tibt"" typeface=""Microsoft Himalaya""/><a:font script=""Thaa"" typeface=""MV Boli""/><a:font script=""Deva"" typeface=""Mangal""/><a:font script=""Telu"" typeface=""Gautami""/><a:font script=""Taml"" typeface=""Latha""/><a:font script=""Syrc"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Orya"" typeface=""Kalinga""/><a:font script=""Mlym"" typeface=""Kartika""/><a:font script=""Laoo"" typeface=""DokChampa""/><a:font script=""Sinh"" typeface=""Iskoola Pota""/><a:font script=""Mong"" typeface=""Mongolian Baiti""/><a:font script=""Viet"" typeface=""Arial""/><a:font script=""Uigh"" typeface=""Microsoft Uighur""/><a:font script=""Geor"" typeface=""Sylfaen""/><a:font script=""Armn"" typeface=""Arial""/><a:font script=""Bugi"" typeface=""Leelawadee UI""/><a:font script=""Bopo"" typeface=""Microsoft JhengHei""/><a:font script=""Java"" typeface=""Javanese Text""/><a:font script=""Lisu"" typeface=""Segoe UI""/><a:font script=""Mymr"" typeface=""Myanmar Text""/><a:font script=""Nkoo"" typeface=""Ebrima""/><a:font script=""Olck"" typeface=""Nirmala UI""/><a:font script=""Osma"" typeface=""Ebrima""/><a:font script=""Phag"" typeface=""Phagspa""/><a:font script=""Syrn"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Syrj"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Syre"" typeface=""Estrangelo Edessa""/><a:font script=""Sora"" typeface=""Nirmala UI""/><a:font script=""Tale"" typeface=""Microsoft Tai Le""/><a:font script=""Talu"" typeface=""Microsoft New Tai Lue""/><a:font script=""Tfng"" typeface=""Ebrima""/></a:minorFont></a:fontScheme><a:fmtScheme name=""Office""><a:fillStyleLst><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""/></a:solidFill><a:gradFill rotWithShape=""1""><a:gsLst><a:gs pos=""0""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:lumMod val=""110000""/><a:satMod val=""105000""/><a:tint val=""67000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""50000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:lumMod val=""105000""/><a:satMod val=""103000""/><a:tint val=""73000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""100000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:lumMod val=""105000""/><a:satMod val=""109000""/><a:tint val=""81000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs></a:gsLst><a:lin ang=""5400000"" scaled=""0""/></a:gradFill><a:gradFill rotWithShape=""1""><a:gsLst><a:gs pos=""0""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:satMod val=""103000""/><a:lumMod val=""102000""/><a:tint val=""94000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""50000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:satMod val=""110000""/><a:lumMod val=""100000""/><a:shade val=""100000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""100000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:lumMod val=""99000""/><a:satMod val=""120000""/><a:shade val=""78000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs></a:gsLst><a:lin ang=""5400000"" scaled=""0""/></a:gradFill></a:fillStyleLst><a:lnStyleLst><a:ln w=""6350"" cap=""flat"" cmpd=""sng"" algn=""ctr""><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""/></a:solidFill><a:prstDash val=""solid""/><a:miter lim=""800000""/></a:ln><a:ln w=""12700"" cap=""flat"" cmpd=""sng"" algn=""ctr""><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""/></a:solidFill><a:prstDash val=""solid""/><a:miter lim=""800000""/></a:ln><a:ln w=""19050"" cap=""flat"" cmpd=""sng"" algn=""ctr""><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""/></a:solidFill><a:prstDash val=""solid""/><a:miter lim=""800000""/></a:ln></a:lnStyleLst><a:effectStyleLst><a:effectStyle><a:effectLst/></a:effectStyle><a:effectStyle><a:effectLst/></a:effectStyle><a:effectStyle><a:effectLst><a:outerShdw blurRad=""57150"" dist=""19050"" dir=""5400000"" algn=""ctr"" rotWithShape=""0""><a:srgbClr val=""000000""><a:alpha val=""63000""/></a:srgbClr></a:outerShdw></a:effectLst></a:effectStyle></a:effectStyleLst><a:bgFillStyleLst><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""/></a:solidFill><a:solidFill><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:tint val=""95000""/><a:satMod val=""170000""/></a:schemeClr></a:solidFill><a:gradFill rotWithShape=""1""><a:gsLst><a:gs pos=""0""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:tint val=""93000""/><a:satMod val=""150000""/><a:shade val=""98000""/><a:lumMod val=""102000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""50000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:tint val=""98000""/><a:satMod val=""130000""/><a:shade val=""90000""/><a:lumMod val=""103000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs><a:gs pos=""100000""><a:schemeClr val=""phClr""><a:shade val=""63000""/><a:satMod val=""120000""/></a:schemeClr></a:gs></a:gsLst><a:lin ang=""5400000"" scaled=""0""/></a:gradFill></a:bgFillStyleLst></a:fmtScheme></a:themeElements><a:objectDefaults/><a:extraClrSchemeLst/><a:extLst><a:ext uri=""{05A4C25C-085E-4340-85A3-A5531E510DB2}""><thm15:themeFamily xmlns:thm15=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/thememl/2012/main"" name=""Office Theme"" id=""{62F939B6-93AF-4DB8-9C6B-D6C7DFDC589F}"" vid=""{4A3C46E8-61CC-4603-A589-7422A47A8E4A}""/></a:ext></a:extLst></a:theme>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\worksheets\sheet1.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><worksheet xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"" xmlns:r=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"" xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" mc:Ignorable=""x14ac xr xr2 xr3"" xmlns:x14ac=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac"" xmlns:xr=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision"" xmlns:xr2=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2"" xmlns:xr3=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3"" xr:uid=""{54E3D330-4E78-4755-89E0-1AADACAC4953}""><dimension ref=""A1:A3""/><sheetViews><sheetView tabSelected=""1"" workbookViewId=""0""><selection activeCell=""A4"" sqref=""A4""/></sheetView></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultRowHeight=""15"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""/><sheetData><row r=""1"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A1""><v>1</v></c></row><row r=""2"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A2""><v>2</v></c></row><row r=""3"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A3""><v>3</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left=""0.7"" right=""0.7"" top=""0.75"" bottom=""0.75"" header=""0.3"" footer=""0.3""/></worksheet>";
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
bool StartExstream(string strLine, string strFileName)
{
// Write the string to a file.
using (StreamWriter outputFile = new StreamWriter(strFileName))
{
outputFile.WriteLine(strLine);
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
最后对包含XML的文件夹结构进行ZIP-
namespace ZipFolder
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15241889/i-didnt-find-zipfile-class-in-the-system-io-compression-namespace?answertab=votes#tab-top
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xlPath = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3.xlsx";
string folderPath = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3";
System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(folderPath, xlPath);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
这将生成一个名为Book3.xlsx的Excel文件，该文件有效并在Windows 11上的Excel 365中干净地打开。
结果是一个非常简单的Excel电子表格，但您可能需要对更复杂的版本进行反向工程。以下是解压.xlsx文件的代码。
namespace UnZipXL
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15241889/i-didnt-find-zipfile-class-in-the-system-io-compression-namespace?answertab=votes#tab-top
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string XLPath = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book2.xlsx";
string extractPath = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\extract";
System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(XLPath, extractPath);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
更新：
下面是更新Excel文件的代码片段。这又很简单。
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/io/how-to-write-text-to-a-file
// .NET Framework 4.7.2
//
using System.IO;
namespace UpdateWorksheet5
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xContents = @"a";
string xFilename = @"a";
xFilename = @"C:\Users\david\Desktop\Book3\xl\worksheets\sheet1.xml";
xContents = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8"" standalone=""yes""?><worksheet xmlns=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"" xmlns:r=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"" xmlns:mc=""http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"" mc:Ignorable=""x14ac xr xr2 xr3"" xmlns:x14ac=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac"" xmlns:xr=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision"" xmlns:xr2=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2"" xmlns:xr3=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3"" xr:uid=""{54E3D330-4E78-4755-89E0-1AADACAC4953}""><dimension ref=""A1:A3""/><sheetViews><sheetView tabSelected=""1"" workbookViewId=""0""><selection activeCell=""A4"" sqref=""A4""/></sheetView></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultRowHeight=""15"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""/><sheetData><row r=""1"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A1""><v>1</v></c></row><row r=""2"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A2""><v>2</v></c></row><row r=""3"" spans=""1:1"" x14ac:dyDescent=""0.25""><c r=""A3""><v>3</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left=""0.7"" right=""0.7"" top=""0.75"" bottom=""0.75"" header=""0.3"" footer=""0.3""/></worksheet>";
xContents = xContents.Remove(941, 1).Insert(941, "0"); // character to replace is at 942 => index 941
StartExstream(xContents, xFilename);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
bool StartExstream(string strLine, string strFileName)
{
// Write the string to a file.
using (StreamWriter outputFile = new StreamWriter(strFileName))
{
outputFile.WriteLine(strLine);
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
更新2-除了Mac上的文件夹路径外，此代码几乎没有变化。使用Microsoft Excel Online、.NET Framework 3.1、Visual Studio 2019 for Mac、MacOS Monterey 12.1。
我重新编码了代码，现在可以创建.xls文件，稍后可以转换为Excel 2003 Open XML格式。
private static void exportToExcel(DataSet source, string fileName)
{
// Documentacion en:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_XML_formats
// https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/all/how-to-save-office-ms-xml-as-xlsx-file/4a77dae5-6855-457d-8359-e7b537beb1db
// https://riptutorial.com/es/openxml
const string startExcelXML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n"+
"<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>\r\n" +
"<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n" +
"xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\r\n " +
"xmlns:html=\"https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/\">\r\n " +
"<DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">\r\n " +
" <Version>16.00</Version>\r\n " +
"</DocumentProperties>\r\n " +
" <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">\r\n " +
" <AllowPNG/>\r\n " +
" </OfficeDocumentSettings>\r\n " +
" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">\r\n " +
" <WindowHeight>9750</WindowHeight>\r\n " +
" <WindowWidth>24000</WindowWidth>\r\n " +
" <WindowTopX>0</WindowTopX>\r\n " +
" <WindowTopY>0</WindowTopY>\r\n " +
" <RefModeR1C1/>\r\n " +
" <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>\r\n " +
" <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>\r\n " +
" </ExcelWorkbook>\r\n " +
"<Styles>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\r\n " +
"<Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>\r\n <Borders/>" +
"\r\n <Font/>\r\n <Interior/>\r\n <NumberFormat/>" +
"\r\n <Protection/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"BoldColumn\">\r\n <Font " +
"x:Family=\"Swiss\" ss:Bold=\"1\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"StringLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat" +
" ss:Format=\"@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
"ss:ID=\"Decimal\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
"ss:Format=\"0.0000\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"Integer\">\r\n <NumberFormat/>" +
"ss:Format=\"0\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
"ss:ID=\"DateLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
"ss:Format=\"dd/mm/yyyy;@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"</Styles>\r\n ";
System.IO.StreamWriter excelDoc = null;
excelDoc = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName,false);
int sheetCount = 1;
excelDoc.Write(startExcelXML);
foreach (DataTable table in source.Tables)
{
int rowCount = 0;
excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
excelDoc.Write("<Row>");
for (int x = 0; x < table.Columns.Count; x++)
{
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(table.Columns[x].ColumnName);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
}
excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
foreach (DataRow x in table.Rows)
{
rowCount++;
//if the number of rows is > 64000 create a new page to continue output
if (rowCount == 1048576)
{
rowCount = 0;
sheetCount++;
excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
}
excelDoc.Write("<Row>"); //ID=" + rowCount + "
for (int y = 0; y < table.Columns.Count; y++)
{
System.Type rowType;
rowType = x[y].GetType();
switch (rowType.ToString())
{
case "System.String":
string XMLstring = x[y].ToString();
XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim();
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&", "&");
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">", ">");
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<", "<");
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(XMLstring);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.DateTime":
//Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by
//the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000
//The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate
//to the format above
DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y];
string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date
XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() +
"-" +
(XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) +
"-" +
(XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) +
"T" +
(XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) +
":" +
(XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) +
":" +
(XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) +
".000";
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"DateLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"DateTime\">");
excelDoc.Write(XMLDatetoString);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Boolean":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Int16":
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Integer\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Decimal":
case "System.Double":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Decimal\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.DBNull":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write("");
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
default:
throw (new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled."));
}
}
excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
}
excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
excelDoc.Write("</Worksheet>");
sheetCount++;
}
const string endExcelOptions1 = "\r\n<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">\r\n" +
"<Selected/>\r\n" +
"<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>\r\n" +
"<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>\r\n" +
"</WorksheetOptions>\r\n";
excelDoc.Write(endExcelOptions1);
excelDoc.Write("</Workbook>");
excelDoc.Close();
}
只想添加另一个引用到直接解决您问题的第三方解决方案：http://www.officewriter.com
（免责声明：我为制作OfficeWriter的公司SoftArtisans工作）
您可以使用OLEDB创建和操作Excel文件。选中此项：使用OLEDB读写Excel。
典型示例：
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\temp\\test.xls;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes'"))
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("CREATE TABLE [Sheet1] ([Column1] string, [Column2] string)", conn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
编辑-更多链接：
嘿，脚本人！如何在不使用Excel的情况下从Excel读取？如何使用ADO.NET在Visual Basic.NET中检索和修改Excel工作簿中的记录使用ADO.NET C#DbProviderFactory读写Excel电子表格
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