如何使用C#创建Excel电子表格而不需要在运行代码的计算机上安装Excel？
当前回答
在我的项目中，我使用一些.net库来提取Excel文件（.xls和.xlsx）
为了导出数据，我经常使用rdlc。
要修改我使用的excel文件（尝试设置空白单元格A15时的示例代码）：
关闭的XML
//Closed XML
var workbook = new XLWorkbook(sUrlFile); // load the existing excel file
var worksheet = workbook.Worksheets.Worksheet(1);
worksheet.Cell("A15").SetValue("");
workbook.Save();
铁杆XL
string sUrlFile = "G:\\ReportAmortizedDetail.xls";
WorkBook workbook = WorkBook.Load(sUrlFile);
WorkSheet sheet = workbook.WorkSheets.First();
//Select cells easily in Excel notation and return the calculated value
sheet["A15"].First().Value = "";
sheet["A15"].First().FormatString = "";
workbook.Save();
workbook.Close();
workbook = null;
SpireXLS（当我尝试时，库会打印附加页，以提供我们使用试用库的信息
string sUrlFile = "G:\\ReportAmortizedDetail.xls";
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.LoadFromFile(sUrlFile);
//Get the 1st sheet
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
//Specify the cell range
CellRange range = sheet.Range["A15"];
//Find all matched text in the range
CellRange[] cells = range.FindAllString("hi", false, false);
//Replace text
foreach (CellRange cell in range)
{
cell.Text = "";
}
//Save
workbook.Save();
Jet Oledb公司
//ExcelTool Class
public static int ExcelUpdateSheets(string path, string sWorksheetName, string sCellLocation, string sValue)
{
int iResult = -99;
String sConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + path + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=NO'";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(sConnectionString);
objConn.Open();
OleDbCommand objCmdSelect = new OleDbCommand("UPDATE [" + sWorksheetName + "$" + sCellLocation + "] SET F1=" + UtilityClass.ValueSQL(sValue), objConn);
objCmdSelect.ExecuteNonQuery();
objConn.Close();
return iResult;
}
用法：
ExcelTool.ExcelUpdateSheets(sUrlFile, "ReportAmortizedDetail", "A15:A15", "");
天冬氨酸
var workbook = new Aspose.Cells.Workbook(sUrlFile);
// access first (default) worksheet
var sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// access CellsCollection of first worksheet
var cells = sheet.Cells;
// write HelloWorld to cells A1
cells["A15"].Value = "";
// save spreadsheet to disc
workbook.Save(sUrlFile);
workbook.Dispose();
workbook = null;
其他回答
我重新编码了代码，现在可以创建.xls文件，稍后可以转换为Excel 2003 Open XML格式。
private static void exportToExcel(DataSet source, string fileName)
{
// Documentacion en:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_XML_formats
// https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/all/how-to-save-office-ms-xml-as-xlsx-file/4a77dae5-6855-457d-8359-e7b537beb1db
// https://riptutorial.com/es/openxml
const string startExcelXML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n"+
"<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>\r\n" +
"<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n" +
"xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n " +
"xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\r\n " +
"xmlns:html=\"https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/\">\r\n " +
"<DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">\r\n " +
" <Version>16.00</Version>\r\n " +
"</DocumentProperties>\r\n " +
" <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">\r\n " +
" <AllowPNG/>\r\n " +
" </OfficeDocumentSettings>\r\n " +
" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">\r\n " +
" <WindowHeight>9750</WindowHeight>\r\n " +
" <WindowWidth>24000</WindowWidth>\r\n " +
" <WindowTopX>0</WindowTopX>\r\n " +
" <WindowTopY>0</WindowTopY>\r\n " +
" <RefModeR1C1/>\r\n " +
" <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>\r\n " +
" <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>\r\n " +
" </ExcelWorkbook>\r\n " +
"<Styles>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\r\n " +
"<Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>\r\n <Borders/>" +
"\r\n <Font/>\r\n <Interior/>\r\n <NumberFormat/>" +
"\r\n <Protection/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"BoldColumn\">\r\n <Font " +
"x:Family=\"Swiss\" ss:Bold=\"1\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"StringLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat" +
" ss:Format=\"@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
"ss:ID=\"Decimal\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
"ss:Format=\"0.0000\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"<Style ss:ID=\"Integer\">\r\n <NumberFormat/>" +
"ss:Format=\"0\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " +
"ss:ID=\"DateLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat " +
"ss:Format=\"dd/mm/yyyy;@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " +
"</Styles>\r\n ";
System.IO.StreamWriter excelDoc = null;
excelDoc = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName,false);
int sheetCount = 1;
excelDoc.Write(startExcelXML);
foreach (DataTable table in source.Tables)
{
int rowCount = 0;
excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
excelDoc.Write("<Row>");
for (int x = 0; x < table.Columns.Count; x++)
{
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(table.Columns[x].ColumnName);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
}
excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
foreach (DataRow x in table.Rows)
{
rowCount++;
//if the number of rows is > 64000 create a new page to continue output
if (rowCount == 1048576)
{
rowCount = 0;
sheetCount++;
excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + table.TableName + "\">");
excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
}
excelDoc.Write("<Row>"); //ID=" + rowCount + "
for (int y = 0; y < table.Columns.Count; y++)
{
System.Type rowType;
rowType = x[y].GetType();
switch (rowType.ToString())
{
case "System.String":
string XMLstring = x[y].ToString();
XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim();
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&", "&");
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">", ">");
XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<", "<");
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(XMLstring);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.DateTime":
//Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by
//the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000
//The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate
//to the format above
DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y];
string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date
XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() +
"-" +
(XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) +
"-" +
(XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) +
"T" +
(XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) +
":" +
(XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) +
":" +
(XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" +
XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) +
".000";
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"DateLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"DateTime\">");
excelDoc.Write(XMLDatetoString);
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Boolean":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Int16":
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Integer\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.Decimal":
case "System.Double":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Decimal\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
case "System.DBNull":
excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
"<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
excelDoc.Write("");
excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
break;
default:
throw (new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled."));
}
}
excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
}
excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
excelDoc.Write("</Worksheet>");
sheetCount++;
}
const string endExcelOptions1 = "\r\n<WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">\r\n" +
"<Selected/>\r\n" +
"<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>\r\n" +
"<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>\r\n" +
"</WorksheetOptions>\r\n";
excelDoc.Write(endExcelOptions1);
excelDoc.Write("</Workbook>");
excelDoc.Close();
}
我使用了几个选项：
如果XLSX是必须的：ExcelPackage是一个很好的开始，但当开发人员停止工作时就夭折了。ExML不是一个坏选项，我仍在一些生产网站上使用它。
不过，对于我的所有新项目，我都使用NPOI，即Apache POI的.NET端口。NPOI 2.0（Alpha）也支持XLSX。
商业解决方案SpreadsheetGearfor.NET将做到这一点。
您可以在此处查看ASP.NET（C#和VB）的实时示例，并在此处下载评估版本。
免责声明：我拥有SpreadsheetGear LLC
下面是使用LINQ to XML完成此操作的方法，并提供示例代码：
用LINQ to XML快速导入和导出Excel数据
它有点复杂，因为您必须导入名称空间等等，但它确实可以避免任何外部依赖。
（当然，它是VB.NET，而不是C#，但您可以始终在自己的项目中隔离VB.NET内容，以使用XML文字，并使用C#执行其他所有操作。）
您可以使用此库创建格式良好的Excel文件：http://officehelper.codeplex.com/documentation参见以下示例：
using (ExcelHelper helper = new ExcelHelper(TEMPLATE_FILE_NAME, GENERATED_FILE_NAME))
{
helper.Direction = ExcelHelper.DirectionType.TOP_TO_DOWN;
helper.CurrentSheetName = "Sheet1";
helper.CurrentPosition = new CellRef("C3");
//the template xlsx should contains the named range "header"; use the command "insert"/"name".
helper.InsertRange("header");
//the template xlsx should contains the named range "sample1";
//inside this range you should have cells with these values:
//<name> , <value> and <comment>, which will be replaced by the values from the getSample()
CellRangeTemplate sample1 = helper.CreateCellRangeTemplate("sample1", new List<string> {"name", "value", "comment"});
helper.InsertRange(sample1, getSample());
//you could use here other named ranges to insert new cells and call InsertRange as many times you want,
//it will be copied one after another;
//even you can change direction or the current cell/sheet before you insert
//typically you put all your "template ranges" (the names) on the same sheet and then you just delete it
helper.DeleteSheet("Sheet3");
}
示例如下：
private IEnumerable<List<object>> getSample()
{
var random = new Random();
for (int loop = 0; loop < 3000; loop++)
{
yield return new List<object> {"test", DateTime.Now.AddDays(random.NextDouble()*100 - 50), loop};
}
}
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