像这样扩展String对象怎么样。

String.prototype.random = function(length) {
   var result = '';
   for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      result += this.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * this.length));
   }

   return result;
};

使用它：

console.log("ABCDEFG".random(5));

最简单的方法是：

(new Date%9e6).toString(36)

这将基于当前时间生成5个字符的随机字符串。示例输出为4mtxj或4mv90或4mwp1

这样做的问题是，如果您在同一秒内调用它两次，它将生成相同的字符串。

更安全的方法是：

(0|Math.random()*9e6).toString(36)

这将生成一个4或5个字符的随机字符串，总是不同的。示例输出类似于30jzm或1r591或4su1a

在这两种方式中，第一部分生成一个随机数。.toString（36）部分将数字转换为它的base36（字母十进制）表示形式。

将字符作为thisArg放在map函数中会创建一个“单行”：

Array.apply(null, Array(5))
.map(function(){ 
    return this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)];
}, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
.join('');

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

不区分大小写的字母数字字符：

函数randStr（len）{让s=“”；而（s.length＜len）s+=Math.random（）.toString（36）.substr（2，len-s.length）；返回s；}//用法console.log（randStr（50））；

此函数的好处是可以获得不同长度的随机字符串，并确保字符串的长度。

区分大小写的所有字符：

函数randStr（len）{让s=“”；而（len--）s+=String.fromCodePoint（Math.floor（Math.random（）*（126-33）+33））；返回s；}//用法console.log（randStr（50））；

自定义字符

函数randStr（len，chars='abc123'）{让s=“”；而（len--）s+=字符[Math.floor（Math.random（）*chars.length）]；返回s；}//用法console.log（randStr（50））；console.log（randStr（50，'abc'））；console.log（randStr（50，'aab'））；//a多于b

我使用var randId='rand'+new Date（）.getTime（）；