生成安全的随机字母数字Base-62字符串：

函数生成UID（长度）{return window.btoa（String.fromCharCode（…window.crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint8Array（长度*2）））.replace（/[+/]/g，“”）.substring（0，长度）；}console.log（生成UID（22））；//“yFg3Upv2cE9cKOXd7hHwWp”console.log（生成UID（5））；//“YQGzP”

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

非常简单

function getRandomColor(){
  var color='';
  while(color.length<6){
    color=Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16);
  }
  return '#'+color;
}

正如这里的几个人所指出的，将Math.random（）的结果直接传递给.string（36）有几个问题。

它的随机性很差。生成的字符数量各不相同，平均而言取决于Javascript中浮点数如何工作的棘手细节。如果我试图生成11个或更少的字符，但不能生成超过11个字符，这似乎是有效的。而且它不灵活。允许或禁止某些字符是不容易的。

对于任何使用lodash的人，我有一个紧凑的解决方案，它没有这些问题：

_.range(11).map(i => _.sample("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")).join('')

如果要允许某些字符（例如大写字母）或禁止某些字符（如l和1等不明确的字符），请修改上面的字符串。

这是doubletap答案的稍微改进版本。当Math.random（）返回0、0.5、0.25、0.125等时，它会考虑gertas对案例的评论。

((Math.random()+3*Number.MIN_VALUE)/Math.PI).toString(36).slice(-5)

它防止零被传递给toString，我将最小的浮点值添加到Math.random（）。它确保传递给toString的数字有足够的数字，通过除以一个几乎不合理的数字。

简单方法：

function randomString(length) {
    let chars = [], output = '';
    for (let i = 32; i < 127; i ++) {
        chars.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
        output += chars[Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length )];
    }
    return output;
}

如果您想要更多或更少的字符，请将“127”更改为其他字符。