在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

我想要一个5个字符的字符串，由从集合[a-zA-Z0-9]中随机选取的字符组成。

用JavaScript实现这一点的最佳方法是什么？

当前回答

非常简单

function getRandomColor(){
  var color='';
  while(color.length<6){
    color=Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16);
  }
  return '#'+color;
}

2017-07-03 13:09:07

其他回答

//可以将7更改为2以获得更长的结果。让r=（Math.random（）+1）.toString（36）.substring（7）；console.log（“随机”，r）；

注：上述算法有以下缺点：

它将生成0到6个字符之间的任何字符，这是因为字符串化浮点时会删除尾随零。这在很大程度上取决于用于字符串化浮点数的算法，这非常复杂。（请参阅论文“如何准确打印浮点数字”。）根据实现的不同，Math.random（）可能会产生可预测的（“看起来随机”但不是真正随机的）输出。当需要保证唯一性或不可预测性时，生成的字符串不适合。即使它产生了6个统一的随机、不可预测的字符，由于生日悖论，在只产生了大约50000个字符串之后，你也可以看到重复的字符。（平方英尺（36^6）=4656）

2011-11-10 18:12:04

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

2020-08-08 23:50:20

将字符作为thisArg放在map函数中会创建一个“单行”：

Array.apply(null, Array(5))
.map(function(){ 
    return this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)];
}, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
.join('');

2015-11-23 13:28:45

我想这会对你有用：

函数makeid（长度）{let result=“”；const characters=‘EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz0123456789’；常量字符长度=字符长度；让计数器=0；while（计数器<长度）{result+=characters.charAt（Math.floor（Math.random（）*charactersLength））；计数器+=1；}返回结果；}console.log（makeid（5））；

2009-08-28 21:21:03

试试这个，我每次都用的：

函数myFunction（）{var hash=“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012346789”；var random8=“”；对于（变量i=0；i<5；i++）{random8+=哈希[parseInt（Math.random（）*hash.length）]；}控制台日志（random8）；document.getElementById（“demo”）.innerHTML=“您的5个字符串==>”+random8；} <!DOCTYPE html><html><body><p>单击按钮生成5个字符的随机字符串</p＞<button onclick=“myFunction（）”>单击我</button><p id=“demo”></p></body></html>

2017-06-24 10:29:36

在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

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