在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

我想要一个5个字符的字符串，由从集合[a-zA-Z0-9]中随机选取的字符组成。

用JavaScript实现这一点的最佳方法是什么？

当前回答

试试这个，我每次都用的：

函数myFunction（）{var hash=“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012346789”；var random8=“”；对于（变量i=0；i<5；i++）{random8+=哈希[parseInt（Math.random（）*hash.length）]；}控制台日志（random8）；document.getElementById（“demo”）.innerHTML=“您的5个字符串==>”+random8；} <!DOCTYPE html><html><body><p>单击按钮生成5个字符的随机字符串</p＞<button onclick=“myFunction（）”>单击我</button><p id=“demo”></p></body></html>

2017-06-24 10:29:36

其他回答

假设您使用underscorejs，就可以在两行中优雅地生成随机字符串：

var possible = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
var random = _.sample(possible, 5).join('');

2015-05-18 11:48:25

最简单的方法是：

(new Date%9e6).toString(36)

这将基于当前时间生成5个字符的随机字符串。示例输出为4mtxj或4mv90或4mwp1

这样做的问题是，如果您在同一秒内调用它两次，它将生成相同的字符串。

更安全的方法是：

(0|Math.random()*9e6).toString(36)

这将生成一个4或5个字符的随机字符串，总是不同的。示例输出类似于30jzm或1r591或4su1a

在这两种方式中，第一部分生成一个随机数。.toString（36）部分将数字转换为它的base36（字母十进制）表示形式。

2015-03-11 21:43:32

",,,,,".replace(/,/g,function (){return "AzByC0xDwEv9FuGt8HsIrJ7qKpLo6MnNmO5lPkQj4RiShT3gUfVe2WdXcY1bZa".charAt(Math.floor(Math.random()*62))});

2013-09-21 08:04:21

一个衬垫[a-z]：

String.fromCharCode(97 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 26))

2021-05-21 16:01:12

function generate(length) {
  var letters = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"];
  var IDtext = "";
  var i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    var letterIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length);
    var letter = letters[letterIndex];
    IDtext = IDtext + letter;
    i++;
  }
  console.log(IDtext)
}

2020-08-08 23:50:20

在JavaScript中生成随机字符串/字符

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