const c = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
const s = [...Array(5)].map(_ => c[~~(Math.random()*c.length)]).join('')

以下是CoffeeScript中的示例：

String::add_Random_Letters   = (size )->
                                         charSet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
                                         @ + (charSet[Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)]  for i in [1..size]).join('')

可以使用

value = "abc_"
value_with_exta_5_random_letters = value.add_Random_Letters(5)

如果可以使用库，Chance.js可能会有所帮助：http://chancejs.com/#string

这里有一种不同的方法，按基数固定长度，不使用RegExp替换lack（基于@bendytree的答案）；

function rand(base) {
    // default base 10
    base = (base >= 2 && base <= 36) ? base : 10;
    for (var i = 0, ret = []; i < base; i++) {
        ret[i] = ((Math.random() * base) | 0).toString(base)
            // include 0-9a-zA-Z?
            // [Math.random() < .5 ? 'toString' : 'toUpperCase']();
    }
    return ret.join('');
}

非常简单

function getRandomColor(){
  var color='';
  while(color.length<6){
    color=Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16);
  }
  return '#'+color;
}

从字符a-Za-z0-9中随机化字符串的另一种好方法：

function randomString(length) {
    if ( length <= 0 ) return "";
    var getChunk = function(){
        var i, //index iterator
            rand = Math.random()*10e16, //execute random once
            bin = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10), //random binary sequence
            lcase = (rand.toString(36)+"0000000000").substr(0,10), //lower case random string
            ucase = lcase.toUpperCase(), //upper case random string
            a = [lcase,ucase], //position them in an array in index 0 and 1
            str = ""; //the chunk string
        b = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10);
        for ( i=0; i<10; i++ )
            str += a[bin[i]][i]; //gets the next character, depends on the bit in the same position as the character - that way it will decide what case to put next
        return str;
    },
    str = ""; //the result string
    while ( str.length < length  )
        str += getChunk();
    str = str.substr(0,length);
    return str;
}