我如何创建一个基本的UIButton编程?例如,在我的视图控制器中,当执行viewDidLoad方法时,将动态创建三个uibutton,并设置其布局或属性。
当前回答
试试这个:
首先把它写在你的。h文件的viewcontroller
UIButton *btn;
现在把这个写在viewcontrollers viewDidLoad的。m文件中。
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 20, 30, 30)];
[btn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
[btn setTitle: @"My Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitleColor: [UIColor blueVolor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[btn.layer setBorderColor:[UIColor BlueVolor].CGColor];
//adding action programatically
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
在视图控制器的。m文件中写入viewDidLoad方法的外部
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender
{
//Write a code you want to execute on buttons click event
}
其他回答
从Swift 3开始,语法有了一些变化。
以下是如何创建Swift 3的基本按钮:
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.system) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
button.setTitle("Example Button", for: UIControlState.normal)
self.view.addSubview(button)
以下是Swift自以前版本以来所做的更改:
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
// system no longer capitalised
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
// CGRectMake has been removed as of Swift 3
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
// greenColor replaced with green
button.setTitle("Example Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
// normal is no longer capitalised
self.view.addSubview(button)
如果愿意,可以将创建者实例放入循环中,并从数组中动态添加名称。
你可以在你的ViewDidLoad方法中实现它:
continuebtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, view1.frame.size.width-20, 40)];
[continuebtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
[continuebtn setTitle:@"Continue" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
continuebtn.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
continuebtn.layer.borderWidth =1.0;
continuebtn.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
[continuebtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[continuebtn addTarget:self action:@selector(continuetonext) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[view1 addSubview:continuebtn];
其中continuetonext为:
-(void)continuetonext
{
GeneratePasswordVC *u = [[GeneratePasswordVC alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:u animated:YES];
}
对于Swift 2.2(带有新的“selector”声明)。
let btn = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 20) // set any frame you want
btn.setTitle("MyAction", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(MyClass.myAction(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(btn)
func myAction(sender:UIButton!){
// Some action
}
为了以编程方式创建UIButton,我们可以在objective - c和swift中创建
斯威夫特3
let buttonSwift = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.system) as UIButton
//OR
let buttonSwift = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
//Set Frame for Button
buttonSwift.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 100)
//Set title for button
buttonSwift.setTitle("ClickMe", for: .normal)
//If you want to set color for button title
buttonSwift.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: .normal)
//If you want to set Background color for button
buttonSwift.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
//If you want to set tag for button
buttonSwift.tag = 0
//If you want to add or set image for button
let image = UIImage(named: "YourImageName") as UIImage?
buttonSwift.setImage(image, for: .normal)
//If you want to add or set Background image for button
buttonSwift.setBackgroundImage(image, for: .normal)
//Add action for button
buttonSwift.addTarget(self, action: #selector(actionPressMe), for:.touchUpInside)
//Add button as SubView to Super View
self.view.addSubview(buttonSwift)
UIButton动作方法
func actionPressMe(sender: UIButton!)
{
NSLog("Clicked button tag is %@", sender.tag)
OR
print("Clicked button tag is \(sender.tag)")
//Then do whatever you want to do here
........
}
OBJECTIVE - C
UIButton *buttonObjectiveC = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
OR
UIButton *buttonObjectiveC = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
buttonObjectiveC.frame = CGRectMake(200, 100, 200, 100);
//Set title for button
[buttonObjectiveC setTitle:@"ClickMe" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//If you want to set color for button title
[buttonObjectiveC setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState: UIControlStateNormal];
//If you want to set Background color for button
[buttonObjectiveC setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
//If you want to set tag for button
buttonSwift.tag = 0;
//If you want to add or set image for button
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"YourImageName"];
[buttonObjectiveC setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//If you want to add or set Background image for button
[buttonObjectiveC setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//Add action for button
[buttonObjectiveC addTarget:self action:@selector(actionPressMe:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//Add button as SubView to Super View
[self.view addSubview:buttonObjectiveC];
UIButton动作方法
- (void)actionPressMe:(UIButton *)sender
{
NSLog(@"Clicked button tag is %@",sender.tag);
//Then do whatever you want to do here
..........
}
输出截图为
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