我如何创建一个基本的UIButton编程?例如,在我的视图控制器中,当执行viewDidLoad方法时,将动态创建三个uibutton,并设置其布局或属性。
当前回答
从Swift 3开始,语法有了一些变化。
以下是如何创建Swift 3的基本按钮:
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.system) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
button.setTitle("Example Button", for: UIControlState.normal)
self.view.addSubview(button)
以下是Swift自以前版本以来所做的更改:
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
// system no longer capitalised
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
// CGRectMake has been removed as of Swift 3
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
// greenColor replaced with green
button.setTitle("Example Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
// normal is no longer capitalised
self.view.addSubview(button)
其他回答
对于Swift 2.2(带有新的“selector”声明)。
let btn = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 20) // set any frame you want
btn.setTitle("MyAction", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(MyClass.myAction(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(btn)
func myAction(sender:UIButton!){
// Some action
}
-(void)addStuffToView
{
UIButton *aButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 20, 20)]; //(x, y, width, height of button on screen
[aButton setTitle:@"Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];//puts the text on the button
aButton.titleLabel.font = somefont;//sets the font if one is already stated
aButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-MT" size:12];//sets the font type and size
[aButton addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];//see back method below
[aButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];//sets the image of the button
[self.view addSubview:back];
}
-(void)back
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle.....]
}
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addStuffToView];//adds all items built in this method to the view
}
对于Swift 3(更短的代码)
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.custom)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200.0, height: 40.0)
button.addTarget(nil, action: #selector(tapButton(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
button.tintColor = UIColor.white
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "ImageName"), for: UIControlState.normal)
button.setTitle("MyTitle", for: UIControlState.normal)
button.isEnabled = true
func tapButton(sender: UIButton) {
}
在这里你可以动态创建一个UIButton:
//For button image
UIImage *closebtnimg = [UIImage imageNamed:@"close_btn.png"];
//Custom type button
btnclose = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]retain];
//Set frame of button means position
btnclose.frame = CGRectMake(103, 257, 94, 32);
//Button with 0 border so it's shape like image shape
[btnclose.layer setBorderWidth:0];
//Set title of button
[btnclose setTitle:@"CLOSE" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btnclose addTarget:self action:@selector(methodname:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//Font size of title
btnclose.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
//Set image of button
[btnclose setBackgroundImage:closebtnimg forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addMyButton]; // Call add button method on view load
}
- (void)addMyButton{ // Method for creating button, with background image and other properties
UIButton *playButton = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect] retain];
playButton.frame = CGRectMake(110.0, 360.0, 100.0, 30.0);
[playButton setTitle:@"Play" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
playButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[playButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal ];
UIImage *buttonImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"blueButton.png"];
UIImage *strechableButtonImageNormal = [buttonImageNormal stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:12 topCapHeight:0];
[playButton setBackgroundImage:strechableButtonImageNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIImage *buttonImagePressed = [UIImage imageNamed:@"whiteButton.png"];
UIImage *strechableButtonImagePressed = [buttonImagePressed stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:12 topCapHeight:0];
[playButton setBackgroundImage:strechableButtonImagePressed forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[playButton addTarget:self action:@selector(playAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:playButton];
}
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