我需要以毫秒为单位获取执行时间。

我最初问这个问题是在2008年。当时接受的答案是使用newDate().getTime()。然而,我们现在都可以同意使用标准performance.now()API更合适。因此,我将接受的答案改为这个答案。


当前回答

谢谢,Achim Koellner,我会把你的答案扩大一点:

var t0 = process.hrtime();
//Start of code to measure

//End of code
var timeInMilliseconds = process.hrtime(t0)[1]/1000000; // dividing by 1000000 gives milliseconds from nanoseconds

请注意,除了要测量的内容之外,您不应该做其他任何事情(例如,console.log也需要时间执行,这会影响性能测试)。

注意,按照异步函数执行时间的顺序,应该插入var timeInMilliseconds=process.hrtime(t0)[1]/10000;在回调中。例如

var t0 = process.hrtime();
someAsyncFunction(function(err, results) {
var timeInMilliseconds = process.hrtime(t0)[1]/1000000;

});

其他回答

var StopWatch = function (performance) {
    this.startTime = 0;
    this.stopTime = 0;
    this.running = false;
    this.performance = performance === false ? false : !!window.performance;
};

StopWatch.prototype.currentTime = function () {
    return this.performance ? window.performance.now() : new Date().getTime();
};

StopWatch.prototype.start = function () {
    this.startTime = this.currentTime();
    this.running = true;
};

StopWatch.prototype.stop = function () {
    this.stopTime = this.currentTime();
    this.running = false;
};

StopWatch.prototype.getElapsedMilliseconds = function () {
    if (this.running) {
        this.stopTime = this.currentTime();
    }

    return this.stopTime - this.startTime;
};

StopWatch.prototype.getElapsedSeconds = function () {
    return this.getElapsedMilliseconds() / 1000;
};

StopWatch.prototype.printElapsed = function (name) {
    var currentName = name || 'Elapsed:';

    console.log(currentName, '[' + this.getElapsedMilliseconds() + 'ms]', '[' + this.getElapsedSeconds() + 's]');
};

基准

var stopwatch = new StopWatch();
stopwatch.start();

for (var index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
    stopwatch.printElapsed('Instance[' + index + ']');
}

stopwatch.stop();

stopwatch.printElapsed();

输出

Instance[0] [0ms] [0s]
Instance[1] [2.999999967869371ms] [0.002999999967869371s]
Instance[2] [2.999999967869371ms] [0.002999999967869371s]
/* ... */
Instance[99] [10.999999998603016ms] [0.010999999998603016s]
Elapsed: [10.999999998603016ms] [0.010999999998603016s]

performance.now()是可选的-只需向StopWatch构造函数传递false。

为了进一步扩展vsync的代码,以便能够在NodeJS中返回timeEnd作为值,请使用这段代码。

console.timeEndValue = function(label) { // Add console.timeEndValue, to add a return value
   var time = this._times[label];
   if (!time) {
     throw new Error('No such label: ' + label);
   }
   var duration = Date.now() - time;
   return duration;
};

现在使用如下代码:

console.time('someFunction timer');

someFunction();

var executionTime = console.timeEndValue('someFunction timer');
console.log("The execution time is " + executionTime);

这给了你更多的可能性。您可以存储执行时间以用于更多目的,如在公式中使用,或存储在数据库中,通过websocket发送到远程客户端,在网页上提供服务等。

支持标记的基本TypeScript示例。调用start(“something”)将启动计时器,而stop(“somehing”)将结束计时器,并返回包含已用时间的格式化字符串。

查看车队示例

/**
 * Mark entries
 */
export const marks: { [id: string]: number } = {};

/**
 * Start timing 
 */
export const start = (id: string) => {
  return Object.assign(marks, {[id]: Date.now() })[id]
}

/**
 * Clear all 
 */
export const clear = () => {
  for (const id in marks) delete marks[id]; 
};

/**
 * Stop timing and return formatted elapsed time
 */
export const stop = (id: string) => {
  const ms = Date.now() - marks[id];
  delete marks[id];
  return ms > 1000 
    ? `${(ms / 1000).toFixed(0)}s ${+ms.toFixed(0).slice(1)}ms` 
    : `${ms.toFixed(0)}ms`;
};

示例代码是导出每个函数。您可以将其放置到项目中,并从默认的import调用相应的方法,例如:

import * as time from './timer.js'

time.start('foo')

// do something

console.log('elapsed time: ' + time.stop('bar'))

公认的答案是错误的!

由于JavaScript是异步的,因此接受的答案的变量端的值将是错误的。

var start = new Date().getTime();

for (i = 0; i < 50000; ++i) {
// JavaScript is not waiting until the for is finished !!
}

var end = new Date().getTime();
var time = end - start;
alert('Execution time: ' + time); 

for的执行速度可能非常快,因此您无法看到结果是错误的。您可以使用执行某些请求的代码来测试它:

var start = new Date().getTime();

for (i = 0; i < 50000; ++i) {
  $.ajax({
    url: 'www.oneOfYourWebsites.com',
    success: function(){
       console.log("success");
    }
  });
}

var end = new Date().getTime();
var time = end - start;
alert('Execution time: ' + time); 

因此,警报将非常迅速地提示,但在控制台中,您将看到ajax请求正在继续。

以下是您应该如何做到的:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance.now

它可能会帮助你。

var t0=date.now();做某事();var t1=date.now();console.log(“调用doSomething花费了大约”+(t1-t0)/1000+“秒”)