我的程序在后台线程中执行一些网络活动。在开始之前，它会弹出一个进度对话框。该对话框在处理程序上被解除。这一切都很好，除了当对话框打开时屏幕方向发生变化(背景线程正在运行)。此时，应用程序要么崩溃，要么死锁，要么进入一个奇怪的阶段，在所有线程被杀死之前，应用程序根本无法工作。
我如何处理屏幕方向的变化优雅?
下面的示例代码大致匹配我的实际程序:
public class MyAct extends Activity implements Runnable {
public ProgressDialog mProgress;
// UI has a button that when pressed calls send
public void send() {
mProgress = ProgressDialog.show(this, "Please wait",
"Please wait",
true, true);
Thread thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
public void run() {
Thread.sleep(10000);
Message msg = new Message();
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
mProgress.dismiss();
}
};
}
栈:
E/WindowManager( 244): Activity MyAct has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@433b7150 that was originally added here
E/WindowManager( 244): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity MyAct has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@433b7150 that was originally added here
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:178)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:147)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:90)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:393)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:212)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:103)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:91)
E/WindowManager( 244): at MyAct.send(MyAct.java:294)
E/WindowManager( 244): at MyAct$4.onClick(MyAct.java:174)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2129)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.View.onTouchEvent(View.java:3543)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:4664)
E/WindowManager( 244): at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3198)
我已经尝试在onSaveInstanceState中取消进度对话框，但这只是防止了立即崩溃。背景线程仍在运行，UI处于部分绘制状态。需要在它重新开始工作之前杀死整个应用程序。
我也遇到过同样的情况。我所做的就是在整个应用程序中只获取一个进度对话框的实例。
首先，我创建了一个DialogSingleton类来只获得一个实例(Singleton模式)
public class DialogSingleton
{
private static Dialog dialog;
private static final Object mLock = new Object();
private static DialogSingleton instance;
private DialogSingleton()
{
}
public static DialogSingleton GetInstance()
{
synchronized (mLock)
{
if(instance == null)
{
instance = new DialogSingleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
public void DialogShow(Context context, String title)
{
if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing())
{
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context, 2);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.setTitle(title);
dialog.show();
}
}
public void DialogDismiss(Context context)
{
if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing() && dialog.isShowing())
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
正如我在这个类中所展示的，我将进度对话框作为属性。每次我需要显示一个进度对话框时，我都会获得唯一的实例并创建一个新的ProgressDialog。
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");
当我完成后台任务时，我再次调用惟一实例并关闭它的对话框。
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(this);
我将后台任务状态保存在共享首选项中。当我旋转屏幕时，我问我是否有这个活动的任务运行:(onCreate)
if(Boolean.parseBoolean(preference.GetValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, "boolean").toString()))
{
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "Checking credentials!");
} // preference object gets the info from shared preferences (my own implementation to get and put data to shared preferences) and IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY is the key to save this flag (flag to know if this activity has a background task already running).
当我开始运行后台任务时:
preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, true, "boolean");
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");
当我完成运行后台任务:
preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, false, "boolean");
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(ActivityName.this);
我希望这能有所帮助。
我也遇到过同样的情况。我所做的就是在整个应用程序中只获取一个进度对话框的实例。
首先，我创建了一个DialogSingleton类来只获得一个实例(Singleton模式)
public class DialogSingleton
{
private static Dialog dialog;
private static final Object mLock = new Object();
private static DialogSingleton instance;
private DialogSingleton()
{
}
public static DialogSingleton GetInstance()
{
synchronized (mLock)
{
if(instance == null)
{
instance = new DialogSingleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
public void DialogShow(Context context, String title)
{
if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing())
{
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context, 2);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.setTitle(title);
dialog.show();
}
}
public void DialogDismiss(Context context)
{
if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing() && dialog.isShowing())
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
正如我在这个类中所展示的，我将进度对话框作为属性。每次我需要显示一个进度对话框时，我都会获得唯一的实例并创建一个新的ProgressDialog。
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");
当我完成后台任务时，我再次调用惟一实例并关闭它的对话框。
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(this);
我将后台任务状态保存在共享首选项中。当我旋转屏幕时，我问我是否有这个活动的任务运行:(onCreate)
if(Boolean.parseBoolean(preference.GetValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, "boolean").toString()))
{
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "Checking credentials!");
} // preference object gets the info from shared preferences (my own implementation to get and put data to shared preferences) and IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY is the key to save this flag (flag to know if this activity has a background task already running).
当我开始运行后台任务时:
preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, true, "boolean");
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");
当我完成运行后台任务:
preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, false, "boolean");
DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(ActivityName.this);
我希望这能有所帮助。
诀窍是在onPreExecute/onPostExecute期间像往常一样在AsyncTask中显示/解散对话框，尽管在方向改变的情况下，在活动中创建/显示一个对话框的新实例，并将其引用传递给任务。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button mButton;
private MyTask mTask = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
MyTask task = (MyTask) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
if(task != null){
mTask = task;
mTask.mContext = this;
mTask.mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "", "", true);
}
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
mTask = new MyTask(MainActivity.this);
mTask.execute();
}
});
}
@Override
public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
String str = "null";
if(mTask != null){
str = mTask.toString();
mTask.mDialog.dismiss();
}
Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return mTask;
}
private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
private ProgressDialog mDialog;
private MainActivity mContext;
public MyTask(MainActivity context){
super();
mContext = context;
}
protected void onPreExecute() {
mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "", "", true);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
mContext.mTask = null;
mDialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
SystemClock.sleep(5000);
return null;
}
}
}
我也遇到了同样的问题，我想出了一个不使用ProgressDialog的解决方案，我得到了更快的结果。
我所做的是创建一个布局，其中有一个ProgressBar。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
然后在onCreate方法中执行以下操作
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.progress);
}
然后在线程中执行长任务，完成后使用Runnable将内容视图设置为您想要用于此活动的实际布局。
例如:
mHandler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
}
});
这就是我所做的，我发现它比显示ProgressDialog运行得更快，在我看来，它的侵入性更小，外观更好。
然而，如果你想要使用ProgressDialog，那么这个答案不适合你。
