我将贡献我处理这个轮换问题的方法。这可能与OP无关，因为他没有使用AsyncTask，但其他人可能会发现它很有用。这很简单，但它似乎为我做的工作:
我有一个带有嵌套AsyncTask类的登录活动，称为BackgroundLoginTask。
在我的BackgroundLoginTask中，我没有做任何不寻常的事情，除了在调用ProgressDialog的dismiss时添加一个空检查:
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result)
{
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
[...]
}
这是为了处理后台任务完成而活动不可见的情况，因此，进度对话框已经被onPause()方法解散。
接下来，在我的父Activity类中，我为我的AsyncTask类和我的ProgressDialog创建了全局静态句柄(AsyncTask被嵌套，可以访问这些变量):
private static BackgroundLoginTask backgroundLoginTask;
private static ProgressDialog pleaseWaitDialog;
这有两个目的:首先，它允许我的活动总是访问AsyncTask对象，即使是从一个新的，后旋转的活动。其次，它允许我的BackgroundLoginTask访问和解散ProgressDialog，即使在旋转之后。
接下来，我将此添加到onPause()，导致进度对话框在我们的活动离开前台时消失(防止丑陋的“强制关闭”崩溃):
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
最后，我在onResume()方法中有以下内容:
if ((backgroundLoginTask != null) && (backgroundLoginTask.getStatus() == Status.RUNNING))
{
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
pleaseWaitDialog.show();
}
这允许对话框在活动被重新创建后重新出现。
这是整个班级:
public class NSFkioskLoginActivity extends NSFkioskBaseActivity {
private static BackgroundLoginTask backgroundLoginTask;
private static ProgressDialog pleaseWaitDialog;
private Controller cont;
// This is the app entry point.
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (CredentialsAvailableAndValidated())
{
//Go to main menu and don't run rest of onCreate method.
gotoMainMenu();
return;
}
setContentView(R.layout.login);
populateStoredCredentials();
}
//Save current progress to options when app is leaving foreground
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
saveCredentialsToPreferences(false);
//Get rid of progress dialog in the event of a screen rotation. Prevents a crash.
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
if ((backgroundLoginTask != null) && (backgroundLoginTask.getStatus() == Status.RUNNING))
{
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
pleaseWaitDialog.show();
}
}
/**
* Go to main menu, finishing this activity
*/
private void gotoMainMenu()
{
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NSFkioskMainMenuActivity.class));
finish();
}
/**
*
* @param setValidatedBooleanTrue If set true, method will set CREDS_HAVE_BEEN_VALIDATED to true in addition to saving username/password.
*/
private void saveCredentialsToPreferences(boolean setValidatedBooleanTrue)
{
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefEditor = settings.edit();
EditText usernameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername);
EditText pswText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword);
prefEditor.putString(USERNAME, usernameText.getText().toString());
prefEditor.putString(PASSWORD, pswText.getText().toString());
if (setValidatedBooleanTrue)
prefEditor.putBoolean(CREDS_HAVE_BEEN_VALIDATED, true);
prefEditor.commit();
}
/**
* Checks if user is already signed in
*/
private boolean CredentialsAvailableAndValidated() {
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREFERENCES,
MODE_PRIVATE);
if (settings.contains(USERNAME) && settings.contains(PASSWORD) && settings.getBoolean(CREDS_HAVE_BEEN_VALIDATED, false) == true)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//Populate stored credentials, if any available
private void populateStoredCredentials()
{
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREFERENCES,
MODE_PRIVATE);
settings.getString(USERNAME, "");
EditText usernameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername);
usernameText.setText(settings.getString(USERNAME, ""));
EditText pswText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword);
pswText.setText(settings.getString(PASSWORD, ""));
}
/**
* Validate credentials in a seperate thread, displaying a progress circle in the meantime
* If successful, save credentials in preferences and proceed to main menu activity
* If not, display an error message
*/
public void loginButtonClick(View view)
{
if (phoneIsOnline())
{
EditText usernameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername);
EditText pswText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword);
//Call background task worker with username and password params
backgroundLoginTask = new BackgroundLoginTask();
backgroundLoginTask.execute(usernameText.getText().toString(), pswText.getText().toString());
}
else
{
//Display toast informing of no internet access
String notOnlineMessage = getResources().getString(R.string.noNetworkAccessAvailable);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), notOnlineMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
}
/**
*
* Takes two params: username and password
*
*/
public class BackgroundLoginTask extends AsyncTask<Object, String, Boolean>
{
private Exception e = null;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
cont = Controller.getInstance();
//Show progress dialog
String pleaseWait = getResources().getString(R.string.pleaseWait);
String commWithServer = getResources().getString(R.string.communicatingWithServer);
if (pleaseWaitDialog == null)
pleaseWaitDialog= ProgressDialog.show(NSFkioskLoginActivity.this, pleaseWait, commWithServer, true);
}
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Object... params)
{
try {
//Returns true if credentials were valid. False if not. Exception if server could not be reached.
return cont.validateCredentials((String)params[0], (String)params[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
this.e=e;
return false;
}
}
/**
* result is passed from doInBackground. Indicates whether credentials were validated.
*/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result)
{
//Hide progress dialog and handle exceptions
//Progress dialog may be null if rotation has been switched
if (pleaseWaitDialog != null)
{
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
pleaseWaitDialog = null;
}
if (e != null)
{
//Show toast with exception text
String networkError = getResources().getString(R.string.serverErrorException);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), networkError, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
else
{
if (result == true)
{
saveCredentialsToPreferences(true);
gotoMainMenu();
}
else
{
String toastText = getResources().getString(R.string.invalidCredentialsEntered);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), toastText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
}
}
}
}
我绝不是一个经验丰富的Android开发人员，所以请随意发表评论。
