诀窍是在onPreExecute/onPostExecute期间像往常一样在AsyncTask中显示/解散对话框，尽管在方向改变的情况下，在活动中创建/显示一个对话框的新实例，并将其引用传递给任务。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButton;
    private MyTask mTask = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        MyTask task = (MyTask) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
        if(task != null){
            mTask = task;
            mTask.mContext = this;
            mTask.mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "", "", true);        
        }

        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                mTask = new MyTask(MainActivity.this);
                mTask.execute();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
        String str = "null";
        if(mTask != null){
            str = mTask.toString();
            mTask.mDialog.dismiss();
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return mTask;
    }



    private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
        private ProgressDialog mDialog;
        private MainActivity mContext;


        public MyTask(MainActivity context){
            super();
            mContext = context;
        }


        protected void onPreExecute() {
            mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "", "", true);
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            mContext.mTask = null;
            mDialog.dismiss();
        }


        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            SystemClock.sleep(5000);
            return null;
        }       
    }
}

我也遇到过同样的情况。我所做的就是在整个应用程序中只获取一个进度对话框的实例。

首先，我创建了一个DialogSingleton类来只获得一个实例(Singleton模式)

public class DialogSingleton
{
    private static Dialog dialog;

    private static final Object mLock = new Object();
    private static DialogSingleton instance;

    private DialogSingleton()
    {

    }

    public static DialogSingleton GetInstance()
    {
        synchronized (mLock)
        {
            if(instance == null)
            {
                instance = new DialogSingleton();
            }

            return instance;
        }
    }

    public void DialogShow(Context context, String title)
    {
        if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing())
        {
            dialog = new ProgressDialog(context, 2);

            dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

            dialog.setTitle(title);

            dialog.show();
        }
    }

    public void DialogDismiss(Context context)
    {
        if(!((Activity)context).isFinishing() && dialog.isShowing())
        {
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

正如我在这个类中所展示的，我将进度对话框作为属性。每次我需要显示一个进度对话框时，我都会获得唯一的实例并创建一个新的ProgressDialog。

DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");

当我完成后台任务时，我再次调用惟一实例并关闭它的对话框。

DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(this);

我将后台任务状态保存在共享首选项中。当我旋转屏幕时，我问我是否有这个活动的任务运行:(onCreate)

if(Boolean.parseBoolean(preference.GetValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, "boolean").toString()))
{
    DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "Checking credentials!");
} // preference object gets the info from shared preferences (my own implementation to get and put data to shared preferences) and IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY is the key to save this flag (flag to know if this activity has a background task already running).

当我开始运行后台任务时:

preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, true, "boolean");

DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogShow(this, "My title here!");

当我完成运行后台任务:

preference.AddValue(IS_TASK_NAME_EXECUTED_KEY, false, "boolean");

DialogSingleton.GetInstance().DialogDismiss(ActivityName.this);

我希望这能有所帮助。

If you're struggling with detecting orientation change events of a dialog INDEPENDENT OF AN ACTIVITY REFERENCE, this method works excitingly well. I use this because I have my own dialog class that can be shown in multiple different Activities so I don't always know which Activity it's being shown in. With this method you don't need to change the AndroidManifest, worry about Activity references, and you don't need a custom dialog (as I have). You do need, however, a custom content view so you can detect the orientation changes using that particular view. Here's my example:

设置

public class MyContentView extends View{
    public MyContentView(Context context){
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig){
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

        //DO SOMETHING HERE!! :D
    }
}

实现1 -对话

Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context);
//set up dialog
dialog.setContentView(new MyContentView(context));
dialog.show();

实现2 - AlertDialog。构建器

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
//set up dialog builder
builder.setView(new MyContentView(context));        //Can use this method
builder.setCustomTitle(new MycontentView(context)); // or this method
builder.build().show();

实现3 - ProgressDialog / AlertDialog

ProgressDialog progress = new ProgressDialog(context);
//set up progress dialog
progress.setView(new MyContentView(context));        //Can use this method
progress.setCustomTitle(new MyContentView(context)); // or this method
progress.show();

我是一个新手在机器人，我尝试了这个，它是有效的。

public class loadTotalMemberByBranch extends AsyncTask<Void, Void,Void> {
        ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this);
        int ranSucess=0;
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.setTitle("");    
            progressDialog.isIndeterminate();
            progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
            progressDialog.show();
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);

        }
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            progressDialog.dismiss();
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);
        }
}

将长任务移动到单独的类中。将其实现为主题-观察者模式。每当创建活动时，注册并在关闭时注销任务类。任务类可以使用AsyncTask。

我是这样做的:

    package com.palewar;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.ProgressDialog;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;

    public class ThreadActivity extends Activity {


        static ProgressDialog dialog;
        private Thread downloadThread;
        final static Handler handler = new Handler() {

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

                super.handleMessage(msg);

                dialog.dismiss();

            }

        };

        protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
            if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                dialog = null;
            }

        }

        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);

            downloadThread = (Thread) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
            if (downloadThread != null && downloadThread.isAlive()) {
                dialog = ProgressDialog.show(ThreadActivity.this, "",
                        "Signing in...", false);
            }

            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(ThreadActivity.this, "",
                    "Signing in ...", false);

            downloadThread = new MyThread();
            downloadThread.start();
            // processThread();
        }

        // Save the thread
        @Override
        public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
            return downloadThread;
        }


        static public class MyThread extends Thread {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    // Simulate a slow network
                    try {
                        new Thread().sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

                } finally {

                }
            }
        }

    }

你也可以试着让我知道它对你是否有效