使用SQL Server,我如何分割一个字符串,以便我可以访问项目x?
拿一根“你好,约翰·史密斯”的绳子。我如何通过空格分割字符串并访问索引1应该返回“约翰”的项目?
使用SQL Server,我如何分割一个字符串,以便我可以访问项目x?
拿一根“你好,约翰·史密斯”的绳子。我如何通过空格分割字符串并访问索引1应该返回“约翰”的项目?
当前回答
declare @strng varchar(max)='hello john smith'
select (
substring(
@strng,
charindex(' ', @strng) + 1,
(
(charindex(' ', @strng, charindex(' ', @strng) + 1))
- charindex(' ',@strng)
)
))
其他回答
我在网上寻找解决方案,下面的工作对我来说。 Ref。
然后像这样调用函数:
SELECT * FROM dbo.split('ram shyam hari gopal',' ')
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Split](@String VARCHAR(8000), @Delimiter CHAR(1))
RETURNS @temptable TABLE (items VARCHAR(8000))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @idx INT
DECLARE @slice VARCHAR(8000)
SELECT @idx = 1
IF len(@String)<1 OR @String IS NULL RETURN
WHILE @idx!= 0
BEGIN
SET @idx = charindex(@Delimiter,@String)
IF @idx!=0
SET @slice = LEFT(@String,@idx - 1)
ELSE
SET @slice = @String
IF(len(@slice)>0)
INSERT INTO @temptable(Items) VALUES(@slice)
SET @String = RIGHT(@String,len(@String) - @idx)
IF len(@String) = 0 break
END
RETURN
END
一个简单的优化算法:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Split]( @Text NVARCHAR(200),@Splitor CHAR(1) )
RETURNS @Result TABLE ( value NVARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @PathInd INT
Set @Text+=@Splitor
WHILE LEN(@Text) > 0
BEGIN
SET @PathInd=PATINDEX('%'+@Splitor+'%',@Text)
INSERT INTO @Result VALUES(SUBSTRING(@Text, 0, @PathInd))
SET @Text= SUBSTRING(@Text, @PathInd+1, LEN(@Text))
END
RETURN
END
下面是一个函数,它将完成问题的目标,即分割字符串并访问项目X:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitString]
(
@List VARCHAR(MAX),
@Delimiter VARCHAR(255),
@ElementNumber INT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @inp VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @inp = (SELECT REPLACE(@List,@Delimiter,'_DELMTR_') FOR XML PATH(''))
DECLARE @xml XML
SET @xml = '<split><el>' + REPLACE(@inp,'_DELMTR_','</el><el>') + '</el></split>'
DECLARE @ret VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @ret = (SELECT
el = split.el.value('.','varchar(max)')
FROM @xml.nodes('/split/el[string-length(.)>0][position() = sql:variable("@elementnumber")]') split(el))
RETURN @ret
END
用法:
SELECT dbo.SplitString('Hello John Smith', ' ', 2)
结果:
John
我使用弗雷德里克的答案,但这在SQL Server 2005中不起作用
我修改了它,我使用select with union all,它可以工作
DECLARE @str varchar(max)
SET @str = 'Hello John Smith how are you'
DECLARE @separator varchar(max)
SET @separator = ' '
DECLARE @Splited table(id int IDENTITY(1,1), item varchar(max))
SET @str = REPLACE(@str, @separator, ''' UNION ALL SELECT ''')
SET @str = ' SELECT ''' + @str + ''' '
INSERT INTO @Splited
EXEC(@str)
SELECT * FROM @Splited
结果集是:
id item
1 Hello
2 John
3 Smith
4 how
5 are
6 you
基于纯集的解决方案,使用TVF和递归CTE。您可以将此函数JOIN和APPLY到任何数据集。
create function [dbo].[SplitStringToResultSet] (@value varchar(max), @separator char(1))
returns table
as return
with r as (
select value, cast(null as varchar(max)) [x], -1 [no] from (select rtrim(cast(@value as varchar(max))) [value]) as j
union all
select right(value, len(value)-case charindex(@separator, value) when 0 then len(value) else charindex(@separator, value) end) [value]
, left(r.[value], case charindex(@separator, r.value) when 0 then len(r.value) else abs(charindex(@separator, r.[value])-1) end ) [x]
, [no] + 1 [no]
from r where value > '')
select ltrim(x) [value], [no] [index] from r where x is not null;
go
用法:
select *
from [dbo].[SplitStringToResultSet]('Hello John Smith', ' ')
where [index] = 1;
结果:
value index
-------------
John 1