在我的一次采访中，我被要求解释接口类和抽象类之间的区别。
以下是我的回答:
Methods of a Java interface are implicitly abstract
and cannot have implementations. A Java abstract class can have
instance methods that implements a default behaviour.
Variables declared in a Java interface are by default final. An
abstract class may contain non-final variables.
Members of a Java interface are public by default. A Java abstract
class can have the usual flavours of class members like private,
protected, etc.
A Java interface should be implemented using keyword “implements”; A
Java abstract class should be extended using keyword “extends”.
An interface can extend another Java interface only, an abstract class
can extend another Java class and implement multiple Java interfaces.
A Java class can implement multiple interfaces but it can extend only
one abstract class.
然而，面试官并不满意，他告诉我这种描述代表了“书本知识”。
他让我给出一个更实际的回答，用实际的例子解释我什么时候会选择抽象类而不是接口。
我哪里错了?
你的回答是对的，但是面试官需要你从软件工程的角度来区分，而不是根据Java的细节。
简单的单词:
An Interface is like the interface of a shop anything that is shown on it should be there in the shop, so any method in the Interface must be there implemented in the concrete class. Now what if some classes share some exact methods and varies in others. Suppose the Interface is about a shop that contains two things and suppose we have two shops both contain sport equipment but one has clothes extra and the other has shoes extra. So what you do is making an abstract class for Sport that implements the Sports method and leave the other method unimplemented. Abstract class here means that this shop doesn't exist itself but it is the base for other classes/shops. This way you are organising the code, avoiding errors of replicating the code, unifying the code, and ensuring re-usability by some other class.
你很好地总结了使用和实现方面的实际差异，但没有提到意义上的差异。
接口是实现类将具有的行为的描述。实现类确保它将拥有这些可以在其上使用的方法。它基本上是类必须做出的契约或承诺。
抽象类是不同子类的基础，这些子类共享不需要重复创建的行为。子类必须完成行为，并有覆盖预定义行为的选项(只要它没有被定义为final或private)。
你会在java中找到很好的例子。util包，它包含了List这样的接口和AbstractList这样已经实现了接口的抽象类。官方文档对AbstractList的描述如下:
该类提供了List接口的框架实现，以最大限度地减少实现该接口所需的工作，该接口由“随机访问”数据存储(例如数组)支持。
接口是一个“契约”，其中实现契约的类承诺实现方法。举个例子，当我将一款游戏从2D升级到3D时，我不得不编写一个界面而不是类。我必须创建一个界面来共享2D和3D版本的游戏类别。
package adventure;
import java.awt.*;
public interface Playable {
public void playSound(String s);
public Image loadPicture(String s);
}
然后我可以实现基于环境的方法，同时仍然能够从一个不知道正在加载的游戏版本的对象调用这些方法。
公共类Adventure扩展了JFrame实现了Playable
公共类Dungeon3D扩展了SimpleApplication实现的Playable
公共类Main扩展了SimpleApplication实现了AnimEventListener
ActionListener,播放
通常，在游戏世界中，世界可以是一个抽象类，在游戏中执行方法:
public abstract class World...
public Playable owner;
public Playable getOwner() {
return owner;
}
public void setOwner(Playable owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
