我在资产文件夹里有几个文件。我需要把它们都复制到一个文件夹,比如/sdcard/folder。我想从一个线程中做这件事。我该怎么做?
当前回答
你可以用Kotlin在几个步骤中做到这一点,在这里我只复制几个文件,而不是所有从资产到我的应用程序文件目录。
private fun copyRelatedAssets() {
val assets = arrayOf("myhome.html", "support.css", "myscript.js", "style.css")
assets.forEach {
val inputStream = requireContext().assets.open(it)
val nameSplit = it.split(".")
val name = nameSplit[0]
val extension = nameSplit[1]
val path = inputStream.getFilePath(requireContext().filesDir, name, extension)
Log.v(TAG, path)
}
}
这是扩展函数,
fun InputStream.getFilePath(dir: File, name: String, extension: String): String {
val file = File(dir, "$name.$extension")
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
this.copyTo(outputStream, 4096)
return file.absolutePath
}
洛格猫
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myhome.html
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/support.css
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myscript.js
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/style.css
其他回答
复制所有文件和目录从资产到您的文件夹!
为了更好地复制,使用apache Commons IO
public void doCopyAssets() throws IOException {
File externalFilesDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
doCopy("", externalFilesDir.getPath());
}
//这是复制的主要方法
private void doCopy(String dirName, String outPath) throws IOException {
String[] srcFiles = assets.list(dirName);//for directory
for (String srcFileName : srcFiles) {
String outFileName = outPath + File.separator + srcFileName;
String inFileName = dirName + File.separator + srcFileName;
if (dirName.equals("")) {// for first time
inFileName = srcFileName;
}
try {
InputStream inputStream = assets.open(inFileName);
copyAndClose(inputStream, new FileOutputStream(outFileName));
} catch (IOException e) {//if directory fails exception
new File(outFileName).mkdir();
doCopy(inFileName, outFileName);
}
}
}
public static void closeQuietly(AutoCloseable autoCloseable) {
try {
if(autoCloseable != null) {
autoCloseable.close();
}
} catch(IOException ioe) {
//skip
}
}
public static void copyAndClose(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
copy(input, output);
closeQuietly(input);
closeQuietly(output);
}
public static void copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int n = 0;
while(-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
}
这在Kotlin中是一种简洁的方式。
fun AssetManager.copyRecursively(assetPath: String, targetFile: File) {
val list = list(assetPath)
if (list.isEmpty()) { // assetPath is file
open(assetPath).use { input ->
FileOutputStream(targetFile.absolutePath).use { output ->
input.copyTo(output)
output.flush()
}
}
} else { // assetPath is folder
targetFile.delete()
targetFile.mkdir()
list.forEach {
copyRecursively("$assetPath/$it", File(targetFile, it))
}
}
}
对于正在更新到Kotlin的用户:
按照以下步骤避免FileUriExposedExceptions, 假设用户已授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限,并且您的文件位于assets/pdfs/mypdf.pdf。
private fun openFile() {
var inputStream: InputStream? = null
var outputStream: OutputStream? = null
try {
val file = File("${activity.getExternalFilesDir(null)}/$PDF_FILE_NAME")
if (!file.exists()) {
inputStream = activity.assets.open("$PDF_ASSETS_PATH/$PDF_FILE_NAME")
outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
copyFile(inputStream, outputStream)
}
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
activity,
"${BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID}.provider.GenericFileProvider",
file
)
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).apply {
setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf")
addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY)
}
activity.startActivity(intent)
} catch (ex: IOException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
} catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
} finally {
inputStream?.close()
outputStream?.flush()
outputStream?.close()
}
}
@Throws(IOException::class)
private fun copyFile(input: InputStream, output: OutputStream) {
val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
var read: Int = input.read(buffer)
while (read != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, read)
read = input.read(buffer)
}
}
companion object {
private const val PDF_ASSETS_PATH = "pdfs"
private const val PDF_FILE_NAME = "mypdf.pdf"
}
在Kotlin中,这可以用一行完成!
为InputStream添加扩展乐趣
fun InputStream.toFile(to: File){
this.use { input->
to.outputStream().use { out->
input.copyTo(out)
}
}
}
然后使用它
MainActivity.kt
assets.open("test.zip").toFile(File(filesDir,"test.zip"))
这里是一个针对当前Android设备的清理版本,功能方法设计,以便您可以将其复制到AssetsHelper类,例如;)
/**
*
* Info: prior to Android 2.3, any compressed asset file with an
* uncompressed size of over 1 MB cannot be read from the APK. So this
* should only be used if the device has android 2.3 or later running!
*
* @param c
* @param targetFolder
* e.g. {@link Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory()}
* @throws Exception
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
public static boolean copyAssets(AssetManager assetManager,
File targetFolder) throws Exception {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Copying files from assets to folder " + targetFolder);
return copyAssets(assetManager, "", targetFolder);
}
/**
* The files will be copied at the location targetFolder+path so if you
* enter path="abc" and targetfolder="sdcard" the files will be located in
* "sdcard/abc"
*
* @param assetManager
* @param path
* @param targetFolder
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean copyAssets(AssetManager assetManager, String path,
File targetFolder) throws Exception {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Copying " + path + " to " + targetFolder);
String sources[] = assetManager.list(path);
if (sources.length == 0) { // its not a folder, so its a file:
copyAssetFileToFolder(assetManager, path, targetFolder);
} else { // its a folder:
if (path.startsWith("images") || path.startsWith("sounds")
|| path.startsWith("webkit")) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, " > Skipping " + path);
return false;
}
File targetDir = new File(targetFolder, path);
targetDir.mkdirs();
for (String source : sources) {
String fullSourcePath = path.equals("") ? source : (path
+ File.separator + source);
copyAssets(assetManager, fullSourcePath, targetFolder);
}
}
return true;
}
private static void copyAssetFileToFolder(AssetManager assetManager,
String fullAssetPath, File targetBasePath) throws IOException {
InputStream in = assetManager.open(fullAssetPath);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(targetBasePath,
fullAssetPath));
byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
}
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时,已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时,已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何复制在bash所有目录和文件递归?
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用