使用AssetManager，它允许读取资产中的文件。然后使用常规的Java IO将文件写入sdcard。

谷歌是你的朋友，搜索一个例子。

这就是我的个性化文本提取类，希望对大家有用。

package lorenzo.morelli.platedetector;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import com.googlecode.tesseract.android.TessBaseAPI;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class TextExtractor {

    private final Context context;
    private final String dirName;
    private final String language;

    public TextExtractor(final Context context, final String dirName, final String language) {
        this.context = context;
        this.dirName = dirName;
        this.language = language;
    }

    public String extractText(final Bitmap bitmap) {
        final TessBaseAPI tessBaseApi = new TessBaseAPI();
        final String datapath = this.context.getFilesDir()+ "/tesseract/";
        checkFile(new File(datapath + this.dirName + "/"), datapath, this.dirName, this.language);

        tessBaseApi.init(datapath, this.language);
        tessBaseApi.setImage(bitmap);
        final String extractedText = tessBaseApi.getUTF8Text();
        tessBaseApi.end();
        return extractedText;
    }

    private void checkFile(final File dir, final String datapath, final String dirName, final String language) {
        //directory does not exist, but we can successfully create it
        if (!dir.exists()&& dir.mkdirs()) {
            copyFiles(datapath, dirName, language);
        } //The directory exists, but there is no data file in it
        if(dir.exists()) {
            final String datafilepath = datapath + "/" + dirName + "/" + language + ".traineddata";
            final File datafile = new File(datafilepath);
            if (!datafile.exists()) {
                copyFiles(datapath, dirName, language);
            }
        }
    }

    private void copyFiles(final String datapath, final String dirName, final String language) {
        try {
            //location we want the file to be at
            final String filepath = datapath + "/" + dirName + "/" + language + ".traineddata";

            //get access to AssetManager
            final AssetManager assetManager = this.context.getAssets();

            //open byte streams for reading/writing
            final InputStream instream = assetManager.open(dirName + "/" + language + ".traineddata");
            final OutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(filepath);

            //copy the file to the location specified by filepath
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int read;
            while ((read = instream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outstream.write(buffer, 0, read);
            }
            outstream.flush();
            outstream.close();
            instream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

要使用它，你需要训练过的数据文件。你可以从这个链接下载trainddata文件。

一旦你下载了你想要的traineddata文件，你需要在你的Android项目中创建一个名为assets的Android资源目录。在新创建的资产文件夹中，你需要创建一个名为“tessdata”的常规目录，在那里你可以放置你的训练数据文件。 最后你必须初始化MainActivity中的“TextExtractor”类。

final TextExtractor textExtractor = new TextExtractor(this, "tessdata", "eng");

第一个参数是上下文，第二个参数是刚刚创建的目录名，最后一个参数是刚刚下载的训练数据的语言。

要提取文本，你必须调用"extractText"方法:

final String text = textExtractor.extractText(imageWithText);

注意，extractText需要一个位图图像才能工作!! 你可以用这一行从你的可绘制文件中创建一个BitMap图像:

final BitMap image = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.test_image);

如果你需要更多的支持，我建议你遵循这个有用的指南:https://github.com/SamVanRoy/Android_OCR_App

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        copyReadAssets();
    }


    private void copyReadAssets()
    {
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();

        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;

        String strDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+ File.separator + "Pdfs";
        File fileDir = new File(strDir);
        fileDir.mkdirs();   // crear la ruta si no existe
        File file = new File(fileDir, "example2.pdf");



        try
        {

            in = assetManager.open("example.pdf");  //leer el archivo de assets
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); //crear el archivo


            copyFile(in, out);
            in.close();
            in = null;
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            out = null;
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + File.separator + "Pdfs" + "/example2.pdf"), "application/pdf");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException
    {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
        {
            out.write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
    }
}

修改部分代码，如下所示:

out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

前面的例子是针对pdf文件的，如果是。txt

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

使用这个问题答案中的一些概念，我编写了一个名为assetcopyer的类来简化复制/assets/。它在github上可用，可以通过jitpack.io访问:

new AssetCopier(MainActivity.this)
        .withFileScanning()
        .copy("tocopy", destDir);

详情见https://github.com/flipagram/android-assetcopier。

嗨，伙计们，我做了这样的事情。 用于n深度复制文件夹和文件复制。 它允许你复制所有的目录结构从Android资产管理器复制:)

    private void manageAssetFolderToSDcard()
    {

        try
        {
            String arg_assetDir = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
            String arg_destinationDir = FRConstants.ANDROID_DATA + arg_assetDir;
            File FolderInCache = new File(arg_destinationDir);
            if (!FolderInCache.exists())
            {
                copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(arg_assetDir, arg_destinationDir);
            }
        } catch (IOException e1)
        {

            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public String copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(String arg_assetDir, String arg_destinationDir) throws IOException
    {
        File sd_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
        String dest_dir_path = sd_path + addLeadingSlash(arg_destinationDir);
        File dest_dir = new File(dest_dir_path);

        createDir(dest_dir);

        AssetManager asset_manager = getApplicationContext().getAssets();
        String[] files = asset_manager.list(arg_assetDir);

        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
        {

            String abs_asset_file_path = addTrailingSlash(arg_assetDir) + files[i];
            String sub_files[] = asset_manager.list(abs_asset_file_path);

            if (sub_files.length == 0)
            {
                // It is a file
                String dest_file_path = addTrailingSlash(dest_dir_path) + files[i];
                copyAssetFile(abs_asset_file_path, dest_file_path);
            } else
            {
                // It is a sub directory
                copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(abs_asset_file_path, addTrailingSlash(arg_destinationDir) + files[i]);
            }
        }

        return dest_dir_path;
    }


    public void copyAssetFile(String assetFilePath, String destinationFilePath) throws IOException
    {
        InputStream in = getApplicationContext().getAssets().open(assetFilePath);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destinationFilePath);

        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    public String addTrailingSlash(String path)
    {
        if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '/')
        {
            path += "/";
        }
        return path;
    }

    public String addLeadingSlash(String path)
    {
        if (path.charAt(0) != '/')
        {
            path = "/" + path;
        }
        return path;
    }

    public void createDir(File dir) throws IOException
    {
        if (dir.exists())
        {
            if (!dir.isDirectory())
            {
                throw new IOException("Can't create directory, a file is in the way");
            }
        } else
        {
            dir.mkdirs();
            if (!dir.isDirectory())
            {
                throw new IOException("Unable to create directory");
            }
        }
    }

最后创建一个Asynctask:

    private class ManageAssetFolders extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>
    {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0)
        {
            manageAssetFolderToSDcard();
            return null;
        }

    }

从你的活动中:

    new ManageAssetFolders().execute();

轻微修改以上回答复制文件夹递归和适应自定义目的地。

public void copyFileOrDir(String path, String destinationDir) {
    AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets();
    String assets[] = null;
    try {
        assets = assetManager.list(path);
        if (assets.length == 0) {
            copyFile(path,destinationDir);
        } else {
            String fullPath = destinationDir + "/" + path;
            File dir = new File(fullPath);
            if (!dir.exists())
                dir.mkdir();
            for (int i = 0; i < assets.length; ++i) {
                copyFileOrDir(path + "/" + assets[i], destinationDir + path + "/" + assets[i]);
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Log.e("tag", "I/O Exception", ex);
    }
}

private void copyFile(String filename, String destinationDir) {
    AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets();
    String newFileName = destinationDir + "/" + filename;

    InputStream in = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    try {
        in = assetManager.open(filename);
        out = new FileOutputStream(newFileName);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
        in.close();
        in = null;
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        out = null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
    }
    new File(newFileName).setExecutable(true, false);
}