如果其他人也有同样的问题，我就是这么做的

private void copyAssets() {
    AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
    String[] files = null;
    try {
        files = assetManager.list("");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("tag", "Failed to get asset file list.", e);
    }
    if (files != null) for (String filename : files) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
          in = assetManager.open(filename);
          File outFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), filename);
          out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
          copyFile(in, out);
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Log.e("tag", "Failed to copy asset file: " + filename, e);
        }     
        finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
        }  
    }
}
private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int read;
    while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
      out.write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

参考:使用Java移动文件

我知道这已经回答，但我有一个稍微更优雅的方式从资产目录复制到sdcard上的文件。它不需要“for”循环，而是使用文件流和通道来完成工作。

(注)如果使用任何类型的压缩文件，APK, PDF，…你可能想重命名文件扩展名之前插入到资产，然后重命名一旦你复制到SDcard)

AssetManager am = context.getAssets();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
try {
    afd = am.openFd( "MyFile.dat");

    // Create new file to copy into.
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + java.io.File.separator + "NewFile.dat");
    file.createNewFile();

    copyFdToFile(afd.getFileDescriptor(), file);

} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

一种复制文件而不必循环遍历它的方法。

public static void copyFdToFile(FileDescriptor src, File dst) throws IOException {
    FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
    FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(dst).getChannel();
    try {
        inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
    } finally {
        if (inChannel != null)
            inChannel.close();
        if (outChannel != null)
            outChannel.close();
    }
}

嗨，伙计们，我做了这样的事情。 用于n深度复制文件夹和文件复制。 它允许你复制所有的目录结构从Android资产管理器复制:)

    private void manageAssetFolderToSDcard()
    {

        try
        {
            String arg_assetDir = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
            String arg_destinationDir = FRConstants.ANDROID_DATA + arg_assetDir;
            File FolderInCache = new File(arg_destinationDir);
            if (!FolderInCache.exists())
            {
                copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(arg_assetDir, arg_destinationDir);
            }
        } catch (IOException e1)
        {

            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public String copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(String arg_assetDir, String arg_destinationDir) throws IOException
    {
        File sd_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
        String dest_dir_path = sd_path + addLeadingSlash(arg_destinationDir);
        File dest_dir = new File(dest_dir_path);

        createDir(dest_dir);

        AssetManager asset_manager = getApplicationContext().getAssets();
        String[] files = asset_manager.list(arg_assetDir);

        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
        {

            String abs_asset_file_path = addTrailingSlash(arg_assetDir) + files[i];
            String sub_files[] = asset_manager.list(abs_asset_file_path);

            if (sub_files.length == 0)
            {
                // It is a file
                String dest_file_path = addTrailingSlash(dest_dir_path) + files[i];
                copyAssetFile(abs_asset_file_path, dest_file_path);
            } else
            {
                // It is a sub directory
                copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(abs_asset_file_path, addTrailingSlash(arg_destinationDir) + files[i]);
            }
        }

        return dest_dir_path;
    }


    public void copyAssetFile(String assetFilePath, String destinationFilePath) throws IOException
    {
        InputStream in = getApplicationContext().getAssets().open(assetFilePath);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destinationFilePath);

        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    public String addTrailingSlash(String path)
    {
        if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '/')
        {
            path += "/";
        }
        return path;
    }

    public String addLeadingSlash(String path)
    {
        if (path.charAt(0) != '/')
        {
            path = "/" + path;
        }
        return path;
    }

    public void createDir(File dir) throws IOException
    {
        if (dir.exists())
        {
            if (!dir.isDirectory())
            {
                throw new IOException("Can't create directory, a file is in the way");
            }
        } else
        {
            dir.mkdirs();
            if (!dir.isDirectory())
            {
                throw new IOException("Unable to create directory");
            }
        }
    }

最后创建一个Asynctask:

    private class ManageAssetFolders extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>
    {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0)
        {
            manageAssetFolderToSDcard();
            return null;
        }

    }

从你的活动中:

    new ManageAssetFolders().execute();

在Kotlin中，这可以用一行完成!

为InputStream添加扩展乐趣

fun InputStream.toFile(to: File){
    this.use { input->
        to.outputStream().use { out->
            input.copyTo(out)
        }
    }
}

然后使用它

MainActivity.kt

assets.open("test.zip").toFile(File(filesDir,"test.zip"))

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        copyReadAssets();
    }


    private void copyReadAssets()
    {
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();

        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;

        String strDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+ File.separator + "Pdfs";
        File fileDir = new File(strDir);
        fileDir.mkdirs();   // crear la ruta si no existe
        File file = new File(fileDir, "example2.pdf");



        try
        {

            in = assetManager.open("example.pdf");  //leer el archivo de assets
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); //crear el archivo


            copyFile(in, out);
            in.close();
            in = null;
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            out = null;
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + File.separator + "Pdfs" + "/example2.pdf"), "application/pdf");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException
    {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
        {
            out.write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
    }
}

修改部分代码，如下所示:

out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

前面的例子是针对pdf文件的，如果是。txt

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

使用这个问题答案中的一些概念，我编写了一个名为assetcopyer的类来简化复制/assets/。它在github上可用，可以通过jitpack.io访问:

new AssetCopier(MainActivity.this)
        .withFileScanning()
        .copy("tocopy", destDir);

详情见https://github.com/flipagram/android-assetcopier。