这在Kotlin中是一种简洁的方式。

    fun AssetManager.copyRecursively(assetPath: String, targetFile: File) {
        val list = list(assetPath)
        if (list.isEmpty()) { // assetPath is file
            open(assetPath).use { input ->
                FileOutputStream(targetFile.absolutePath).use { output ->
                    input.copyTo(output)
                    output.flush()
                }
            }

        } else { // assetPath is folder
            targetFile.delete()
            targetFile.mkdir()

            list.forEach {
                copyRecursively("$assetPath/$it", File(targetFile, it))
            }
        }
    }

复制所有文件和目录从资产到您的文件夹!

为了更好地复制，使用apache Commons IO

public void doCopyAssets() throws IOException {
    File externalFilesDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);

    doCopy("", externalFilesDir.getPath());

}

//这是复制的主要方法

private void doCopy(String dirName, String outPath) throws IOException {

    String[] srcFiles = assets.list(dirName);//for directory
    for (String srcFileName : srcFiles) {
        String outFileName = outPath + File.separator + srcFileName;
        String inFileName = dirName + File.separator + srcFileName;
        if (dirName.equals("")) {// for first time
            inFileName = srcFileName;
        }
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = assets.open(inFileName);
            copyAndClose(inputStream, new FileOutputStream(outFileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {//if directory fails exception
            new File(outFileName).mkdir();
            doCopy(inFileName, outFileName);
        }

    }
}

public static void closeQuietly(AutoCloseable autoCloseable) {
    try {
        if(autoCloseable != null) {
            autoCloseable.close();
        }
    } catch(IOException ioe) {
        //skip
    }
}

public static void copyAndClose(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
    copy(input, output);
    closeQuietly(input);
    closeQuietly(output);
}

public static void copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int n = 0;
    while(-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
        output.write(buffer, 0, n);
    }
}

在Kotlin中，这可以用一行完成!

为InputStream添加扩展乐趣

fun InputStream.toFile(to: File){
    this.use { input->
        to.outputStream().use { out->
            input.copyTo(out)
        }
    }
}

然后使用它

MainActivity.kt

assets.open("test.zip").toFile(File(filesDir,"test.zip"))

使用AssetManager，它允许读取资产中的文件。然后使用常规的Java IO将文件写入sdcard。

谷歌是你的朋友，搜索一个例子。

如果其他人也有同样的问题，我就是这么做的

private void copyAssets() {
    AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
    String[] files = null;
    try {
        files = assetManager.list("");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("tag", "Failed to get asset file list.", e);
    }
    if (files != null) for (String filename : files) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
          in = assetManager.open(filename);
          File outFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), filename);
          out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
          copyFile(in, out);
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Log.e("tag", "Failed to copy asset file: " + filename, e);
        }     
        finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
        }  
    }
}
private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int read;
    while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
      out.write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

参考:使用Java移动文件

你可以用Kotlin在几个步骤中做到这一点，在这里我只复制几个文件，而不是所有从资产到我的应用程序文件目录。

private fun copyRelatedAssets() {
    val assets = arrayOf("myhome.html", "support.css", "myscript.js", "style.css")
    assets.forEach {
        val inputStream = requireContext().assets.open(it)
        val nameSplit = it.split(".")
        val name = nameSplit[0]
        val extension = nameSplit[1]
        val path = inputStream.getFilePath(requireContext().filesDir, name, extension)
        Log.v(TAG, path)
    }
}

这是扩展函数，

fun InputStream.getFilePath(dir: File, name: String, extension: String): String {
    val file = File(dir, "$name.$extension")
    val outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)
    this.copyTo(outputStream, 4096)
    return file.absolutePath
}

洛格猫

/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myhome.html
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/support.css
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/myscript.js
/data/user/0/com.***.***/files/style.css