如何确定一个点是否在二维三角形中?

If you know the co-ordinates of the three vertices and the co-ordinates of the specific point, then you can get the area of the complete triangle. Afterwards, calculate the area of the three triangle segments (one point being the point given and the other two being any two vertices of the triangle). Thus, you will get the area of the three triangle segments. If the sum of these areas are equal to the total area (that you got previously), then, the point should be inside the triangle. Otherwise, the point is not inside the triangle. This should work. If there are any issues, let me know. Thank you.

2014-08-03 18:56:04

我需要在“可控环境”中检查三角形中的点，当你绝对确定三角形是顺时针的时候。所以我拿了Perro Azul的jsfiddle，按照coproc的建议进行了修改。还去掉了多余的0.5和2乘法因为它们互相抵消了。

http://jsfiddle.net/dog_funtom/H7D7g/

以下是Unity的等效c#代码:

public static bool IsPointInClockwiseTriangle(Vector2 p, Vector2 p0, Vector2 p1, Vector2 p2)
{
    var s = (p0.y * p2.x - p0.x * p2.y + (p2.y - p0.y) * p.x + (p0.x - p2.x) * p.y);
    var t = (p0.x * p1.y - p0.y * p1.x + (p0.y - p1.y) * p.x + (p1.x - p0.x) * p.y);

    if (s <= 0 || t <= 0)
        return false;

    var A = (-p1.y * p2.x + p0.y * (-p1.x + p2.x) + p0.x * (p1.y - p2.y) + p1.x * p2.y);

    return (s + t) < A;
}

2014-04-20 18:36:43

我在JavaScript中改编的高性能代码(文章如下):

function pointInTriangle (p, p0, p1, p2) {
  return (((p1.y - p0.y) * (p.x - p0.x) - (p1.x - p0.x) * (p.y - p0.y)) | ((p2.y - p1.y) * (p.x - p1.x) - (p2.x - p1.x) * (p.y - p1.y)) | ((p0.y - p2.y) * (p.x - p2.x) - (p0.x - p2.x) * (p.y - p2.y))) >= 0;
}

pointInTriangle(p, p0, p1, p2) -用于逆时针方向的三角形 pointInTriangle(p, p0, p1, p2) -用于顺时针三角形

在jsFiddle(包括性能测试)中，在一个单独的函数中也有缠绕检查。或按下面的“运行代码片段”

受此启发: http://www.phatcode.net/articles.php?id=459

2016-05-13 23:34:09

这是确定一个点是在三角形的内、外还是在三角形的臂上的最简单的概念。

用行列式确定三角形内的点:

最简单的工作代码:

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

tri_points = [(1,1),(2,3),(3,1)]

def pisinTri(point,tri_points):
    Dx , Dy = point

    A,B,C = tri_points
    Ax, Ay = A
    Bx, By = B
    Cx, Cy = C

    M1 = np.array([ [Dx - Bx, Dy - By, 0],
                    [Ax - Bx, Ay - By, 0],
                    [1      , 1      , 1]
                  ])

    M2 = np.array([ [Dx - Ax, Dy - Ay, 0],
                    [Cx - Ax, Cy - Ay, 0],
                    [1      , 1      , 1]
                  ])

    M3 = np.array([ [Dx - Cx, Dy - Cy, 0],
                    [Bx - Cx, By - Cy, 0],
                    [1      , 1      , 1]
                  ])

    M1 = np.linalg.det(M1)
    M2 = np.linalg.det(M2)
    M3 = np.linalg.det(M3)
    print(M1,M2,M3)

    if(M1 == 0 or M2 == 0 or M3 ==0):
            print("Point: ",point," lies on the arms of Triangle")
    elif((M1 > 0 and M2 > 0 and M3 > 0)or(M1 < 0 and M2 < 0 and M3 < 0)):
            #if products is non 0 check if all of their sign is same
            print("Point: ",point," lies inside the Triangle")
    else:
            print("Point: ",point," lies outside the Triangle")

print("Vertices of Triangle: ",tri_points)
points = [(0,0),(1,1),(2,3),(3,1),(2,2),(4,4),(1,0),(0,4)]
for c in points:
    pisinTri(c,tri_points)

2018-08-08 14:10:14

老实说，这就像Simon P Steven的回答一样简单，但是用这种方法，你无法控制你是否想要包含三角形边缘上的点。

我的方法有点不同，但非常基本。考虑下面的三角形;

为了在三角形中有这个点我们必须满足三个条件

ACE角(绿色)应小于ACB角(红色) ECB角(蓝色)应小于ACB角(红色) 当点E和点C的x和y值应用于|AB|直线方程时，点E和点C的符号应该相同。

在此方法中，您可以完全控制单独包含或排除边缘上的点。所以你可以检查一个点是否在三角形中，例如，只包括|AC|边。

所以我的JavaScript解决方案是这样的;

2016-12-03 17:59:01

If you know the co-ordinates of the three vertices and the co-ordinates of the specific point, then you can get the area of the complete triangle. Afterwards, calculate the area of the three triangle segments (one point being the point given and the other two being any two vertices of the triangle). Thus, you will get the area of the three triangle segments. If the sum of these areas are equal to the total area (that you got previously), then, the point should be inside the triangle. Otherwise, the point is not inside the triangle. This should work. If there are any issues, let me know. Thank you.

2014-08-03 18:56:04

如何确定一个点是否在二维三角形中?

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