我不认为提问只关心一个层次的嵌套对象，所以我提出下面的演示来演示如何访问深嵌套json对象的节点。好的，让我们找到id为5的节点。

var data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'aaa', items: [{ id: 3, name: 'ccc' }, { id: 4, name: 'ddd' }] }, { id: 2, name: 'bbb', items: [{ id: 5, name: 'eee' }, { id: 6, name: 'fff' }] }] }; var jsonloop = new JSONLoop(data, 'id', 'items'); jsonloop.findNodeById(data, 5, function(err, node) { if (err) { document.write(err); } else { document.write(JSON.stringify(node, null, 2)); } }); <script src="https://rawgit.com/dabeng/JSON-Loop/master/JSONLoop.js"></script>

python式、递归式和函数式方法来分解任意JSON树:

handlers = {
    list:  iterate,
    dict:  delve,
    str:   emit_li,
    float: emit_li,
}

def emit_li(stuff, strong=False):
    emission = '<li><strong>%s</strong></li>' if strong else '<li>%s</li>'
    print(emission % stuff)

def iterate(a_list):
    print('<ul>')
    map(unravel, a_list)
    print('</ul>')

def delve(a_dict):
    print('<ul>')
    for key, value in a_dict.items():
        emit_li(key, strong=True)
        unravel(value)
    print('</ul>')

def unravel(structure):
    h = handlers[type(structure)]
    return h(structure)

unravel(data)

其中data是python列表(从JSON文本字符串解析而来):

data = [
    {'data': {'customKey1': 'customValue1',
           'customKey2': {'customSubKey1': {'customSubSubKey1': 'keyvalue'}}},
  'geometry': {'location': {'lat': 37.3860517, 'lng': -122.0838511},
               'viewport': {'northeast': {'lat': 37.4508789,
                                          'lng': -122.0446721},
                            'southwest': {'lat': 37.3567599,
                                          'lng': -122.1178619}}},
  'name': 'Mountain View',
  'scope': 'GOOGLE',
  'types': ['locality', 'political']}
]

// const path = 'info.value[0].item'
// const obj = { info: { value: [ { item: 'it works!' } ], randominfo: 3 }  }
// getValue(path, obj)

export const getValue = ( path , obj) => {
  const newPath = path.replace(/\]/g, "")
  const arrayPath = newPath.split(/[\[\.]+/) || newPath;

  const final = arrayPath.reduce( (obj, k) => obj ?  obj[k] : obj, obj)
  return final;
}

下面是一个使用对象扫描的答案。

当访问单个条目时，这个答案并没有提供比普通javascript更多的好处。然而，同时与多个字段交互，这个答案可以更有效。

下面是与单个字段交互的方法

// const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'bar' }] }; const get = (haystack, needle) => objectScan([needle], { abort: true, rtn: 'value' })(haystack); const set = (haystack, needle, value) => objectScan([needle], { abort: true, rtn: 'bool', filterFn: ({ parent, property }) => { parent[property] = value; return true; } })(haystack); console.log(get(data, 'items[1].name')); // => bar console.log(set(data, 'items[1].name', 'foo2')); // => true console.log(data); // => { code: 42, items: [ { id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'foo2' } ] } .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0} <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@13.8.0"></script>

声明:我是object-scan的作者

下面是如何同时与多个字段交互

// const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'bar' }] }; const get = (haystack, ...needles) => objectScan(needles, { joined: true, rtn: 'entry' })(haystack); const set = (haystack, actions) => objectScan(Object.keys(actions), { rtn: 'count', filterFn: ({ matchedBy, parent, property }) => { matchedBy.forEach((m) => { parent[property] = actions[m]; }) return true; } })(haystack); console.log(get(data, 'items[0].name', 'items[1].name')); // => [ [ 'items[1].name', 'bar' ], [ 'items[0].name', 'foo' ] ] console.log(set(data, { 'items[0].name': 'foo1', 'items[1].name': 'foo2' })); // => 2 console.log(data); // => { code: 42, items: [ { id: 1, name: 'foo1' }, { id: 2, name: 'foo2' } ] } .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0} <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@13.8.0"></script>

声明:我是object-scan的作者

下面是如何在一个深度嵌套的对象中通过id搜索找到一个实体(正如在评论中问到的那样)

// const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const myData = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'aaa', items: [{ id: 3, name: 'ccc' }, { id: 4, name: 'ddd' }] }, { id: 2, name: 'bbb', items: [{ id: 5, name: 'eee' }, { id: 6, name: 'fff' }] }] }; const findItemById = (haystack, id) => objectScan(['**(^items$).id'], { abort: true, useArraySelector: false, rtn: 'parent', filterFn: ({ value }) => value === id })(haystack); console.log(findItemById(myData, 5)); // => { id: 5, name: 'eee' } .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0} <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@13.8.0"></script>

声明:我是object-scan的作者

如果你愿意包含一个库，使用JSONPath将是最灵活的解决方案之一: https://github.com/s3u/JSONPath(节点和浏览器)

对于你的用例，json路径是:

$..items[1].name

so:

var secondName = jsonPath.eval(data, "$..items[1].name");

我的stringdata来自PHP文件，但仍然，我在var中表示这里。当我直接把我的json放入obj时，它不会显示什么，这就是为什么我把我的json文件作为

var obj = JSON.parse (stringdata); 所以之后，我得到消息obj，并显示在警告框，然后我得到数据，这是json数组和存储在一个变量ArrObj，然后我读取该数组的第一个对象的键值像这个ArrObj[0].id

     var stringdata={
        "success": true,
        "message": "working",
        "data": [{
                  "id": 1,
                  "name": "foo"
         }]
      };

                var obj=JSON.parse(stringdata);
                var key = "message";
                alert(obj[key]);
                var keyobj = "data";
                var ArrObj =obj[keyobj];

                alert(ArrObj[0].id);