我有一个包含对象和数组的嵌套数据结构。我如何提取信息，即访问一个特定的或多个值(或键)?
例如:
var data = {
code: 42,
items: [{
id: 1,
name: 'foo'
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'bar'
}]
};
我如何访问项目中的第二个项目的名称?
当前回答
// const path = 'info.value[0].item'
// const obj = { info: { value: [ { item: 'it works!' } ], randominfo: 3 } }
// getValue(path, obj)
export const getValue = ( path , obj) => {
const newPath = path.replace(/\]/g, "")
const arrayPath = newPath.split(/[\[\.]+/) || newPath;
const final = arrayPath.reduce( (obj, k) => obj ? obj[k] : obj, obj)
return final;
}
其他回答
我就是这么做的。
let groups = [
{
id:1,
title:"Group 1",
members:[
{
id:1,
name:"Aftab",
battry:'10%'
},
{
id:2,
name:"Jamal",
},
{
id:3,
name:"Hamid",
},
{
id:4,
name:"Aqeel",
},
]
},
{
id:2,
title:"Group 2",
members:[
{
id:1,
name:"Aftab",
battry:'10%'
},
{
id:2,
name:"Jamal",
battry:'10%'
},
{
id:3,
name:"Hamid",
},
]
},
{
id:3,
title:"Group 3",
members:[
{
id:1,
name:"Aftab",
battry:'10%'
},
{
id:3,
name:"Hamid",
},
{
id:4,
name:"Aqeel",
},
]
}
]
groups.map((item) => {
// if(item.id == 2){
item.members.map((element) => {
if(element.id == 1){
element.battry="20%"
}
})
//}
})
groups.forEach((item) => {
item.members.forEach((item) => {
console.log(item)
})
})
var ourStorage = {
"desk": {
"drawer": "stapler"
},
"cabinet": {
"top drawer": {
"folder1": "a file",
"folder2": "secrets"
},
"bottom drawer": "soda"
}
};
ourStorage.cabinet["top drawer"].folder2; // Outputs -> "secrets"
or
//parent.subParent.subsubParent["almost there"]["final property"]
基本上，在它下面展开的每个后代之间使用一个点，当你有由两个字符串组成的对象名称时，你必须使用["obj Name"]符号。否则，只要一个点就足够了;
来源:https://learn.freecodecamp.org/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/accessing-nested-objects
在此基础上，访问嵌套数组将如下所示:
var ourPets = [
{
animalType: "cat",
names: [
"Meowzer",
"Fluffy",
"Kit-Cat"
]
},
{
animalType: "dog",
names: [
"Spot",
"Bowser",
"Frankie"
]
}
];
ourPets[0].names[1]; // Outputs "Fluffy"
ourPets[1].names[0]; // Outputs "Spot"
来源:https://learn.freecodecamp.org/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/accessing-nested-arrays/
另一份描述上述情况的更有用的文件: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Basics#Bracket_notation
通过点走访问属性:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_Accessors#Dot_notation
jQuery的grep函数允许你过滤数组:
var data = { code: 42, items: [{ id: 1, name: 'foo' }, { id: 2, name: 'bar' }] }; $.grep(data.items, function(item) { if (item.id === 2) { console.log(item.id); //console id of item console.log(item.name); //console name of item console.log(item); //console item object return item; //returns item object } }); // Object {id: 2, name: "bar"} <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
使用lodash是一个很好的解决方案
例:
var object = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 3 } } };
_.get(object, 'a.b.c');
// => 3
// const path = 'info.value[0].item'
// const obj = { info: { value: [ { item: 'it works!' } ], randominfo: 3 } }
// getValue(path, obj)
export const getValue = ( path , obj) => {
const newPath = path.replace(/\]/g, "")
const arrayPath = newPath.split(/[\[\.]+/) || newPath;
const final = arrayPath.reduce( (obj, k) => obj ? obj[k] : obj, obj)
return final;
}
