我想有我的引导菜单自动下拉悬停，而不是必须点击菜单标题。我还想去掉菜单标题旁边的小箭头。
当前回答
我希望这能有所帮助。查看链接https://jsfiddle.net/awb7gfb1/
<nav>
<div id="menubar" class=" collapse navbar-collapse row">
<ul id="dropdownNavbar" class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></span>
Time Card
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a id="showTimeCard" href="#">My Time Card</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 4</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 5</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-stats"></span>
Project
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>
HR Links
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-screenshot"></span>
Leave Tracker
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 4</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-briefcase"></span>
Accounts
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 4</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 5</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-headphones"></span>
Service Desk
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 4</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></span>
Reports
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 4</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 5</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropbtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></span>
Settings
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 2</a>
<a href="#">Sub Menu 3</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
还有CSS
.dropdown {
float: left;
padding-right: 1px;
}
.dropbtn{
border: 0px;
height: 30px;
border-radius: 0px 10px;
}
li button, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
li button:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #12A5F4;
}
.dropbtn.active {
background: #12A5F4;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e8f3f4;
min-width: 100%;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
z-index: 10;
}
.navbar-header{
overflow: visible;
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 5px 10px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #d8dee2
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
#menubar{
padding-top: 5px;
overflow: visible;
z-index: 10;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#dropdownNavbar{
margin: 0px;
}
.navbar-toggle{
background-color: #3382d5;
}
.navbar-toggle span{
background-color: white;
}
其他回答
为了让菜单在悬停时自动下落，这可以使用基本的CSS实现。您需要计算出隐藏菜单选项的选择器，然后将其设置为在适当的li标记悬停时显示为块。以twitter引导页面为例，选择器如下所示:
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
然而，如果你正在使用Bootstrap的响应特性，你将不希望这个功能出现在折叠的导航栏上(在较小的屏幕上)。为了避免这种情况，可以将上面的代码包装在媒体查询中:
@media (min-width: 979px) {
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
}
要隐藏箭头(插入符号)，这取决于你是使用Twitter Bootstrap版本2或更低版本3，以不同的方式完成:
引导3
要在版本3中删除插入符号，你只需要从.dropdown-toggle锚定元素中删除HTML <b class="插入符号"></b>:
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
Dropdown
<b class="caret"></b> <-- remove this line
</a>
Bootstrap 2 &更低
要删除版本2中的插入符号，您需要对CSS有更多的了解，我建议更详细地了解:after伪元素是如何工作的。为了让你开始理解，在推特引导例子中瞄准并删除箭头，你将使用以下CSS选择器和代码:
a.menu:after, .dropdown-toggle:after {
content: none;
}
如果你深入研究这些方法，而不是仅仅使用我给你的答案，这会对你有利。
感谢@CocaAkat指出，我们错过了“>”子组合子，以防止子菜单显示在父悬停
我们看到，除了“My Head Hurts”的答案，“Cory Price”还发现了两个问题:
问题1:单击下拉链接将打开下拉菜单。它会一直打开，除非用户点击某个地方 或者返回到它上面，创建一个尴尬的UI。 解决方案:从导航链接中删除“class”和“data-toggle”元素
这个解决方案近乎完美，但这里的问题是，当涉及到移动设备和平板电脑时，它就行不通了!
我使用了一些jQuery代码来修复这个问题..
if ($(window).width() > 769) {
$('.dropdown-toggle').removeAttr('data-toggle');
$('.dropdown-menu').removeAttr('style');
$('.dropdown').removeClass('open');
}
$(window).resize(function () {
if ($(window).width() > 769) {
$('.dropdown-toggle').removeAttr('data-toggle');
$('.dropdown-menu').removeAttr('style');
$('.dropdown').removeClass('open');
}
else {
$('.dropdown-toggle').attr("data-toggle", "dropdown");
}
});
注意:这里我们假设移动设备和平板电脑的折痕从768px开始。
这个也可以。
$('.dropdown').on('mouseover',function(){
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
});
$('.dropdown').on('mouseleave',function(){
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide();
});
如果下拉菜单在悬停元素之间有间隙，下拉菜单将立即关闭，如图所示
为了防止这种行为，您可以为事件添加一个100毫秒的超时
let dropdownTimer;
$('.dropdown').on('mouseover', () => {
clearTimeout(dropdownTimer)
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
});
$('.dropdown').on('mouseleave', () =>{
dropdownTimer = setTimeout(() => {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, 100)
});
为了加强Sudharshan的回答，我将其包装在一个媒体查询中，以防止在XS显示宽度上出现悬停……
@media (min-width:768px)
{
ul.nav li.dropdown:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.nav .dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
}
标记中的插入符号也不是必需的，只是li的下拉类。
引导版本4和5解决方案。(兼容)
这些都是使用mouseover和mouseleave事件和一些屏幕宽度检查的完整解决方案。这比纯CSS解决方案更好。
Bootstrap v5 -纯JS(用于webpack)
export class BootstrapOpenMenuHover {
/**
* Constructor.
*/
constructor() {
this.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
this.mobileBreakPoint = 991; // Put your menu break point here, when it switches to a hamburger icon.
this.dropdownNavItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-toggle.nav-link");
this.dropdownMenuItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-menu");
this.setEventListeners();
}
/**
* Set all of our event listeners.
*/
setEventListeners() {
const _self = this;
// To be safe set the width once the dom is loaded.
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
_self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
});
// Keep track of the width in the event of a resize.
window.addEventListener('resize', function () {
_self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
});
// Bind our hover events.
if (_self.dropdownNavItems !== null) {
for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownNavItems.length; i++) {
// On mouse enter.
_self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
this.classList.add('show');
this.ariaExpanded = true;
this.dataset.bsToggle = null;
// Update the .dropdown-menu
this.nextElementSibling.classList.add('show');
this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';
}
});
// On mouse leave.
_self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
this.classList.remove('show');
this.ariaExpanded = false;
this.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';
// Update the .dropdown-menu
this.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = null;
}
});
}
}
// Bind events to .dropdown-menu items.
if (_self.dropdownMenuItems !== null) {
for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownMenuItems.length; i++) {
// On mouse enter.
_self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
this.classList.add('show');
this.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';
// Update the .dropdown-toggle
this.previousElementSibling.classList.add('show');
this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = true;
this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = null;
}
});
// On mouse leave.
_self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
this.classList.remove('show');
this.dataset.bsPopper = null;
// Update the .dropdown-toggle
this.previousElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = false;
this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';
}
});
}
}
}
}
const bootstrapOpenMenuHover = new BootstrapOpenMenuHover();
Bootstrap v4方案
这将允许您遵循顶级导航链接。
这是基于桌面和移动平台设计的。随意更改BREAK_POINT变量以满足您的需要:D。
jQuery
var WINDOW_WIDTH;
var BREAK_POINT = 991;
(function ($) {
/** Set window width onload */
WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
/** Set window width if the browser is resized */
$(window).resize(function () {
WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
});
/** Dropdown menu on mouseenter */
$(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseenter', function () {
console.log("mouseenter");
if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
// Open up the dropdown
$(this).addClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
$(this).children('.nav-link').removeAttr('data-toggle'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
$(this).children('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
}
});
/** Dropdown menu on mouseleave */
$(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseleave', function () {
console.log("mouseleave");
if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
// Close the dropdown
$(this).removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
$(this).children('.nav-link').attr('data-toggle', 'dropdown'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
$(this).children('.dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
}
});
});
CSS
@media(min-width: 768px) {
.dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0; // fixes closing on slow mouse transition
}
}
