这样就把上面的隐藏起来了

.navbar .dropdown-menu:before {
   display:none;
}
.navbar .dropdown-menu:after {
   display:none;
}

引导版本4和5解决方案。(兼容)

这些都是使用mouseover和mouseleave事件和一些屏幕宽度检查的完整解决方案。这比纯CSS解决方案更好。

Bootstrap v5 -纯JS(用于webpack)

export class BootstrapOpenMenuHover {

/**
 * Constructor.
 */
constructor() {
  this.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  this.mobileBreakPoint = 991; // Put your menu break point here, when it switches to a hamburger icon.
  this.dropdownNavItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-toggle.nav-link");
  this.dropdownMenuItems = document.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-menu");

  this.setEventListeners();
}

/**
 * Set all of our event listeners.
 */
setEventListeners() {
  const _self = this;

  // To be safe set the width once the dom is loaded.
  window.addEventListener('load',  function () {
    _self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  });

  // Keep track of the width in the event of a resize.
  window.addEventListener('resize',  function () {
    _self.windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
  });

  // Bind our hover events.
  if (_self.dropdownNavItems !== null)  {
    for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownNavItems.length; i++) {

      // On mouse enter.
      _self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.add('show');
          this.ariaExpanded = true;
          this.dataset.bsToggle = null;

          // Update the .dropdown-menu
          this.nextElementSibling.classList.add('show');
          this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';
        }
      });

      // On mouse leave.
      _self.dropdownNavItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.remove('show');
          this.ariaExpanded = false;
          this.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';

          // Update the .dropdown-menu
          this.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
          this.nextElementSibling.dataset.bsPopper = null;
        }
      });
    }
  }

  // Bind events to .dropdown-menu items.
  if (_self.dropdownMenuItems !== null) {
    for (let i = 0; i < _self.dropdownMenuItems.length; i++) {
      // On mouse enter.
      _self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.add('show');
          this.dataset.bsPopper = 'none';

          // Update the .dropdown-toggle
          this.previousElementSibling.classList.add('show');
          this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = true;
          this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = null;
        }
      });

      // On mouse leave.
      _self.dropdownMenuItems[i].addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
        if (_self.windowWidth >= _self.mobileBreakPoint) {
          this.classList.remove('show');
          this.dataset.bsPopper = null;

          // Update the .dropdown-toggle
          this.previousElementSibling.classList.remove('show');
          this.previousElementSibling.ariaExpanded = false;
          this.previousElementSibling.dataset.bsToggle = 'dropdown';
        }
      });
    }
   }
  }
 }

 const bootstrapOpenMenuHover = new BootstrapOpenMenuHover();

Bootstrap v4方案

这将允许您遵循顶级导航链接。

这是基于桌面和移动平台设计的。随意更改BREAK_POINT变量以满足您的需要:D。

jQuery

var WINDOW_WIDTH;
var BREAK_POINT = 991;

(function ($) {

    /** Set window width onload */
    WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
    /** Set window width if the browser is resized */
    $(window).resize(function () {
        WINDOW_WIDTH = $(window).width(); // Returns width of browser viewport
    });

    /** Dropdown menu on mouseenter */
    $(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseenter', function () {
        console.log("mouseenter");
        if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
            // Open up the dropdown
            $(this).addClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
            $(this).children('.nav-link').removeAttr('data-toggle'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
            $(this).children('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
        }
    });
    /** Dropdown menu on mouseleave */
    $(".nav-item.dropdown").on('mouseleave', function () {
        console.log("mouseleave");
        if (WINDOW_WIDTH >= BREAK_POINT) {
            // Close the dropdown
            $(this).removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the li parent
            $(this).children('.nav-link').attr('data-toggle', 'dropdown'); // remove the data-toggle attribute so we can click and follow link
            $(this).children('.dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); // add the class show to the dropdown div sibling
        }
    });
});

CSS

@media(min-width:  768px) {
  .dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0; // fixes closing on slow mouse transition
  }
}

这样就把上面的隐藏起来了

.navbar .dropdown-menu:before {
   display:none;
}
.navbar .dropdown-menu:after {
   display:none;
}

使用以下代码在鼠标悬停时打开子菜单(仅适用于桌面):

$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function () {
    if ($(window).width() > 767) {
        $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').show();
    }
}, function () {
    if ($(window).width() > 767) {
        $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').hide().css('display','');
    }
});

如果你想让第一关菜单是可点击的，甚至在手机上也可以添加这个:

    $('.dropdown-toggle').click(function() {
    if ($(this).next('.dropdown-menu').is(':visible')) {
        window.location = $(this).attr('href');
    }
});

子菜单(下拉菜单)将打开鼠标悬停在桌面上，点击/触摸移动和平板电脑。 一旦子菜单打开，第二次单击将让您打开链接。 多亏了if ($(window).width() > 767)，子菜单将在移动设备上采用全屏宽度。

jQuery的解决方案是好的，但它将需要处理点击事件(移动或平板电脑)悬停将无法正常工作…也许可以做一些窗口重新大小检测?

安德烈斯·伊里奇的回答似乎很有效，但它应该被包装在一个媒体问题中:

@media (min-width: 980px) {

    .dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
        left: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        margin-top: -1px;
    }

    .dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
        visibility: visible;
    }

    .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .navbar .sub-menu:before {
        border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-top: 7px solid transparent;
        left: -7px;
        top: 10px;
    }
    .navbar .sub-menu:after {
        border-top: 6px solid transparent;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 6px solid #fff;
        border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
        left: 10px;
        top: 11px;
        left: -6px;
    }
}

这是Bootstrap 3内置的。 只需将此添加到您的CSS:

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}