我想有我的引导菜单自动下拉悬停，而不是必须点击菜单标题。我还想去掉菜单标题旁边的小箭头。
当前回答
这是Bootstrap 3内置的。 只需将此添加到您的CSS:
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
其他回答
在我看来，最好的办法是这样的:
;(function($, window, undefined) {
// Outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();
// If instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {
// The element we really care about
// is the dropdown-toggle's parent
$allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this),
$parent = $this.parent(),
defaults = {
delay: 500,
instantlyCloseOthers: true
},
data = {
delay: $(this).data('delay'),
instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
},
settings = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
timeout;
$parent.hover(function(event) {
// So a neighbor can't open the dropdown
if(!$parent.hasClass('open') && !$this.is(event.target)) {
return true;
}
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
}, function() {
timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$parent.removeClass('open');
}, settings.delay);
});
// This helps with button groups!
$this.hover(function() {
if(settings.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$parent.addClass('open');
});
// Handle submenus
$parent.find('.dropdown-submenu').each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
var subTimeout;
$this.hover(function() {
window.clearTimeout(subTimeout);
$this.children('.dropdown-menu').show();
// Always close submenu siblings instantly
$this.siblings().children('.dropdown-menu').hide();
}, function() {
var $submenu = $this.children('.dropdown-menu');
subTimeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$submenu.hide();
}, settings.delay);
});
});
});
};
$(document).ready(function() {
// apply dropdownHover to all elements with the data-hover="dropdown" attribute
$('[data-hover="dropdown"]').dropdownHover();
});
})(jQuery, this);
样本的标记:
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-hover="dropdown" data-delay="1000" data-close-others="false">
Account <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">My Account</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Email</a></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Change Password</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
我基于最新的(v2.0.2) Bootstrap框架创建了一个纯悬停下拉菜单，它支持多个子菜单，我认为我应该发布给未来的用户:
body { padding-top: 60px; padding-bottom: 40px; } .sidebar-nav { padding: 9px 0; } .dropdown-menu .sub-menu { left: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; visibility: hidden; margin-top: -1px; } .dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu { visibility: visible; } .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu { display: block; } .nav-tabs .dropdown-menu, .nav-pills .dropdown-menu, .navbar .dropdown-menu { margin-top: 0; } .navbar .sub-menu:before { border-bottom: 7px solid transparent; border-left: none; border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-top: 7px solid transparent; left: -7px; top: 10px; } .navbar .sub-menu:after { border-top: 6px solid transparent; border-left: none; border-right: 6px solid #fff; border-bottom: 6px solid transparent; left: 10px; top: 11px; left: -6px; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a data-target=".nav-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="btn btn-navbar"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="brand">Project name</a> <div class="nav-collapse"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="#">2-level Dropdown <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form action="" class="navbar-search pull-left"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" class="search-query span2"> </form> <ul class="nav pull-right"> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li class="divider-vertical"></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a class="#" href="#">Menu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.nav-collapse --> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Regular link</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" id="menu1"> <li> <a href="#">2-level Menu <i class="icon-arrow-right"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="nav-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#">Menu</a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#">Menu</a> </li> </ul>
Demo
这适用于Bootstrap V4
JS:
<script>
$(function() {
$('.dropdown-hover').hover(
function() { $(this).addClass('show'); $(this).find('[data-toggle="dropdown"]').attr('aria-expanded', true); $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show'); },
function() { $(this).removeClass('show'); $(this).find('[data-toggle="dropdown"]').attr('aria-expanded',false); $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').removeClass('show'); }
);
});
</script>
Vanilla Bootstrap 4下拉式HTML，除了添加了下拉式悬停类:
<div class="dropdown dropdown-hover">
<button class="btn btn-text dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
ABOUT
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
如果你不想通过使用.dropdown-hover类来选择性地启用悬停功能，那么只需将jquery的选择器从.dropdown-hover更改为.dropdown。
这里是JSFiddle -> https://jsfiddle.net/PRkonsult/mn31qf0p/1/
底部的JavaScript部分是真正起作用的部分。
HTML
<!--http://getbootstrap.com/components/#navbar-->
<div class="body-wrap">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
<!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
</div>
</div>
CSS
/* Bootstrap dropdown hover menu */
body {
font-family: 'PT Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 400;
color: #4f5d6e;
position: relative;
background: rgb(26, 49, 95);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(10%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(24%, rgba(29, 108, 141, 1)), color-stop(37%, rgba(41, 136, 151, 1)), color-stop(77%, rgba(39, 45, 100, 1)), color-stop(90%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)));
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#1a315f', endColorstr='#1a315f', GradientType=0);
}
.body-wrap {
min-height: 700px;
}
.body-wrap {
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}
.body-wrap: before,
.body-wrap: after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: -1;
height: 260px;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0)));
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1) 0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0) 100%);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#1a315f', endColorstr='#001a315f', GradientType=0);
}
.body-wrap:after {
top: auto;
bottom: 0;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(26, 49, 95, 0) 0%, rgba(26, 49, 95, 1) 100%);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#001a315f', endColorstr='#1a315f', GradientType=0);
}
nav {
margin-top: 60px;
box-shadow: 5px 4px 5px #000;
}
JavaScript代码的重要部分:
$('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500);
}, function() {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500);
});
这个插件在GitHub上，我正在做一些改进(比如只使用数据属性(不需要JS))。我把代码留在下面，但它与GitHub上的不一样。
我喜欢纯CSS版本，但它在关闭前有一个延迟是很好的，因为它通常是一个更好的用户体验(即不会因为鼠标滑到下拉框外1px而受到惩罚，等等)，并且正如评论中提到的，有1px的边缘，你必须处理，或者有时当你从原始按钮移动到下拉框时，导航意外关闭，等等。
我创建了一个快速的小插件，我已经在几个网站上使用了，它工作得很好。每个导航项都是独立处理的，所以它们都有自己的延迟计时器等。
JS
// outside the scope of the jQuery plugin to
// keep track of all dropdowns
var $allDropdowns = $();
// if instantlyCloseOthers is true, then it will instantly
// shut other nav items when a new one is hovered over
$.fn.dropdownHover = function(options) {
// the element we really care about
// is the dropdown-toggle's parent
$allDropdowns = $allDropdowns.add(this.parent());
return this.each(function() {
var $this = $(this).parent(),
defaults = {
delay: 500,
instantlyCloseOthers: true
},
data = {
delay: $(this).data('delay'),
instantlyCloseOthers: $(this).data('close-others')
},
options = $.extend(true, {}, defaults, options, data),
timeout;
$this.hover(function() {
if(options.instantlyCloseOthers === true)
$allDropdowns.removeClass('open');
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$(this).addClass('open');
}, function() {
timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
$this.removeClass('open');
}, options.delay);
});
});
};
delay参数是不言自明的，而instantlyCloseOthers会在鼠标悬停在一个新下拉列表上时立即关闭所有其他打开的下拉列表。
不是纯粹的CSS，但希望能在这个晚些时候帮助其他人(即这是一个旧线程)。
如果您愿意，您可以看到我通过以下要点中的不同步骤(在#concrete5 IRC上的讨论中)使其工作的不同过程:https://gist.github.com/3876924
插件模式方法在支持单个计时器等方面更加简洁。
请参阅博客文章了解更多信息。
