import datetime

# convert string into date time format.

str_date = '2016-10-06 15:14:54.322989'
d_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_date , '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
print(d_date)
print(type(d_date)) # check d_date type.


# convert date time to regular format.

reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%d %B %Y %I:%M:%S %p")
print(reg_format_date)

# some other date formats.
reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %p")
print(reg_format_date)
reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(reg_format_date)

<<<<<<输出>>>>>>>

2016-10-06 15:14:54.322989    
<class 'datetime.datetime'>    
06 October 2016 03:14:54 PM    
2016-10-06 03:14:54 PM    
2016-10-06 15:14:54

import datetime

# convert string into date time format.

str_date = '2016-10-06 15:14:54.322989'
d_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_date , '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
print(d_date)
print(type(d_date)) # check d_date type.


# convert date time to regular format.

reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%d %B %Y %I:%M:%S %p")
print(reg_format_date)

# some other date formats.
reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %p")
print(reg_format_date)
reg_format_date = d_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(reg_format_date)

<<<<<<输出>>>>>>>

2016-10-06 15:14:54.322989    
<class 'datetime.datetime'>    
06 October 2016 03:14:54 PM    
2016-10-06 03:14:54 PM    
2016-10-06 15:14:54

使用strftime:

>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S%f')
'20220402055654344968'

在python 3.6及以上版本中使用python f-strings:

from datetime import datetime, timezone

dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

print(f"{dt:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}.{dt.microsecond // 1000:03d}")

特定于格式化毫秒的代码是:

{dt.microsecond // 1000:03d}

格式字符串{:03d}和微秒到毫秒的转换// 1000来自https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/datetime.py中的def _format_time，用于datetime.datetime.isoformat()。

如果您准备将时间存储在一个变量中并进行一些字符串操作，那么实际上无需使用datetime模块即可完成此操作。

>>> _now = time.time()
>>> print ("Time : %s.%s\n" % (time.strftime('%x %X',time.localtime(_now)),
... str('%.3f'%_now).split('.')[1])) # Rounds to nearest millisecond
Time : 05/02/21 01:16:58.676

>>> 

%。3f会四舍五入到最接近的毫秒，如果你想要更多或更少的精度，只需要改变小数点后的位数

>>> print ("Time : %s.%s\n" % (time.strftime('%x %X',time.localtime(_now)),
... str('%.1f'%_now).split('.')[1])) # Rounds to nearest tenth of a second
Time : 05/02/21 01:16:58.7

>>>

在Python 2.7和3.7中测试(显然，在版本2.x中调用print时需要省略括号)。

python -c "from datetime import datetime; print str(datetime.now())[:-3]"
2017-02-09 10:06:37.006