最佳实践是始终释放所分配的空间，特别是在编写旨在在整个系统正常运行期间运行的内容时，即使在退出之前进行清理。

这是一个非常简单的规则。以无泄漏为目标进行编程，可以很容易地发现新的泄漏。你会卖给别人一辆你自己造的车吗?你知道它一熄火就会喷到地上?：）

清理函数中的一些if () free()调用是廉价的，为什么不使用它们呢?

如果分配内存并一直使用到程序的最后一行，这就不是泄漏。如果您分配内存并忘记它，即使内存数量没有增长，这也是一个问题。已分配但未使用的内存可能导致其他程序运行速度变慢或根本不运行。

I'm going to give the unpopular but practical answer that it's always wrong to free memory unless doing so will reduce the memory usage of your program. For instance a program that makes a single allocation or series of allocations to load the dataset it will use for its entire lifetime has no need to free anything. In the more common case of a large program with very dynamic memory requirements (think of a web browser), you should obviously free memory you're no longer using as soon as you can (for instance closing a tab/document/etc.), but there's no reason to free anything when the user selects clicks "exit", and doing so is actually harmful to the user experience.

为什么?释放内存需要接触内存。即使您的系统的malloc实现碰巧没有在分配的内存块附近存储元数据，您也可能会遍历递归结构，只是为了找到所有需要释放的指针。

Now, suppose your program has worked with a large volume of data, but hasn't touched most of it for a while (again, web browser is a great example). If the user is running a lot of apps, a good portion of that data has likely been swapped to disk. If you just exit(0) or return from main, it exits instantly. Great user experience. If you go to the trouble of trying to free everything, you may spend 5 seconds or more swapping all the data back in, only to throw it away immediately after that. Waste of user's time. Waste of laptop's battery life. Waste of wear on the hard disk.

这不仅仅是理论上的。每当我发现自己加载了太多的应用程序，磁盘开始抖动时，我甚至不会考虑点击“退出”。我以最快的速度到达一个终端，输入killall -9…因为我知道"退出"只会让情况更糟。

我很惊讶看到这么多关于内存泄漏的错误定义。如果没有一个具体的定义，关于它是否是坏事的讨论就不会有任何结果。

正如一些评论员正确地指出的那样，只有当进程分配的内存超出作用域，以至于该进程不再能够引用或删除它时，才会发生内存泄漏。

A process which is grabbing more and more memory is not necessarily leaking. So long as it is able to reference and deallocate that memory, then it remains under the explicit control of the process and has not leaked. The process may well be badly designed, especially in the context of a system where memory is limited, but this is not the same as a leak. Conversely, losing scope of, say, a 32 byte buffer is still a leak, even though the amount of memory leaked is small. If you think this is insignificant, wait until someone wraps an algorithm around your library call and calls it 10,000 times.

我认为没有任何理由允许在您自己的代码中泄漏，无论多么小。现代编程语言，如C和c++，不遗余力地帮助程序员防止此类泄漏，并且很少有好的理由不采用好的编程技术——特别是在与特定的语言功能相结合时——来防止泄漏。

对于现有的或第三方代码，您对质量的控制或进行更改的能力可能非常有限，这取决于泄漏的严重程度，您可能被迫接受或采取缓解措施，例如定期重新启动进程以减少泄漏的影响。

更改或替换现有的(泄漏的)代码可能是不可能的，因此您可能不得不接受它。然而，这并不等同于宣称它是OK的。

Some great answers here. To add another perspective to this question, I'll address a case where memory leak is not only acceptable but desirable: in Windows drivers environment the developer provides a set of callbacks that are being run by the OS whenever required. One of the callbacks is a 'Shutdown' callback, which runs prior to system being shut off/restarted. Unlike standard situations, not only memory release is not necessary (system will be off in a moment), it's even discouraged - to make the shutdown as fast as possible and prevent the overhead of memory management.

一般情况下，如果遇到无法避免的内存泄漏，则需要更加认真地考虑对象所有权问题。

但对于你的问题，我的回答是在产品代码中，是的。在开发过程中，没有。这听起来可能有些倒退，但我的理由是:

In the situation you describe, where the memory is held until the end of the program, it's perfectly okay to not release it. Once your process exits, the OS will clean up anyway. In fact, it might make the user's experience better: In a game I've worked on, the programmers thought it would be cleaner to free all the memory before exiting, causing the shutdown of the program to take up to half a minute! A quick change that just called exit() instead made the process disappear immediately, and put the user back to the desktop where he wanted to be.

但是，您对调试工具的看法是正确的:它们会突然发作，而且所有的假阳性可能会使查找真正的内存泄漏变得很痛苦。正因为如此，总是编写释放内存的调试代码，并在发布时禁用它。