我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
一种简单的方法：
function equals(a, b) {
if ((a && !b) || (!a && b) || (!a && !b) || (a.length !== b.length)) {
return false;
}
var isDifferent = a.some(function (element, index) {
return element !== b[index];
});
return !isDifferent;
}
其他回答
此外，我还根据需要将Thomas的解决方案转换为无需排序的比较。
Array.prototype.equalsFreeOrder = function (array) {
var isThisElemExist;
if (!array)
return false;
if (this.length != array.length)
return false;
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
isThisElemExist = false;
for (var k = 0; k < this.length; k++) {
if (this[i] instanceof Array && array[k] instanceof Array) {
if (this[i].equalsFreeOrder(array[k]))
isThisElemExist = true;
}
else if (this[i] == array[k]) {
isThisElemExist = true;
}
}
if (!isThisElemExist)
return false;
}
return true;
}
我喜欢将Undercore库用于数组/对象密集型编码项目。。。在Undercore和Lodash中，无论您是比较数组还是对象，它看起来都是这样的：
_.isEqual(array1, array2) // returns a boolean
_.isEqual(object1, object2) // returns a boolean
Undercore is Equal文档Lodash isEqual文档
递归在NESTED数组上工作（&W）：
function ArrEQ(a1,a2){
return(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Test each entry for equality:
a1.every((v,i)=>(ArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
};;
console.log( "Works With Nested Arrays:" );
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]]
));;
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:APPLES" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:ORANGES"]]]
));;
我想出了另一种方法。使用join（“”）将它们更改为字符串，然后比较两个字符串：
var a1_str = a1.join(''),
a2_str = a2.join('');
if (a2_str === a1_str) {}
我的解决方案比较对象，而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作，因为数组是对象，但没有警告：
Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
// Is the value being compared an object
if(comparable instanceof Object){
// Count the amount of properties in @comparable
var count_of_comparable = 0;
for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
// Loop through all the properties in @this
for(property in this){
// Decrements once for every property in @this
count_of_comparable--;
// Prevents an infinite loop
if(property != "compare_to"){
// Is the property in @comparable
if(property in comparable){
// Is the property also an Object
if(this[property] instanceof Object){
// Compare the properties if yes
if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
// Return false if the Object properties don't match
return false;
}
// Are the values unequal
} else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
// Return false if they are unequal
return false;
}
} else {
// Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
// Return false if the value is anything other than an object
return false;
}
// Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
return count_of_comparable == 0;
}
