该代码将规范换行符，这可能是您真正想要做的，也可能不是。

这里有一个替代方案，它没有做到这一点，而且比NIO代码更容易理解（IMO）（尽管它仍然使用java.NIO.charset.charset）：

public static String readFile(String file, String csName)
            throws IOException {
    Charset cs = Charset.forName(csName);
    return readFile(file, cs);
}

public static String readFile(String file, Charset cs)
            throws IOException {
    // No real need to close the BufferedReader/InputStreamReader
    // as they're only wrapping the stream
    FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
    try {
        Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, cs));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        char[] buffer = new char[8192];
        int read;
        while ((read = reader.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
            builder.append(buffer, 0, read);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    } finally {
        // Potential issue here: if this throws an IOException,
        // it will mask any others. Normally I'd use a utility
        // method which would log exceptions and swallow them
        stream.close();
    }        
}

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

Java 7

String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("readMe.txt")), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

Java 11

String content = Files.readString(Paths.get("readMe.txt"));

如果您需要字符串处理（并行处理），Java8有很棒的StreamAPI。

String result = Files.lines(Paths.get("file.txt"))
                    .parallel() // for parallel processing 
                    .map(String::trim) // to change line   
                    .filter(line -> line.length() > 2) // to filter some lines by a predicate                        
                    .collect(Collectors.joining()); // to join lines

JDK示例samples/lambda/BulkDataOperations中提供了更多示例，可以从Oracle Java SE 8下载页面下载

另一个单线示例

String out = String.join("\n", Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("file.txt")));

import java.nio.file.Files;

.......

 String readFile(String filename) {
            File f = new File(filename);
            try {
                byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(f.toPath());
                return new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
    }

使用代码：

File file = new File("input.txt");
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                file));
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
bin.read(buffer);
String fileStr = new String(buffer);

fileStr包含字符串形式的输出。

Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("yourFile.txt"));
sc.useDelimiter("\\Z");

String s = sc.next();