我已经用下面这个成语有一段时间了。这似乎是传播最广的,至少在我访问过的网站上。
在Java中有没有更好/不同的方法将文件读入字符串?
private String readFile(String file) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader (file));
String line = null;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");
try {
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
stringBuilder.append(ls);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
} finally {
reader.close();
}
}
基于扫描仪的非常精简的解决方案:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt") );
String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
scanner.close(); // Put this call in a finally block
或者,如果要设置字符集:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt"), "UTF-8" );
String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
scanner.close(); // Put this call in a finally block
或者,使用trywithresources块,它将为您调用scanner.close():
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt"), "UTF-8" )) {
String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
}
请记住,Scanner构造函数可以引发IOException。不要忘记导入java.io和java.util。
来源:Pat Niemeyer的博客
请注意,当使用fileInputStream.available()时,返回的整数不必表示实际的文件大小,而是系统应该能够在不阻塞IO的情况下从流中读取的猜测字节数
public String readStringFromInputStream(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
byte[] buffer;
while (fileInputStream.available() > 0) {
buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
fileInputStream.read(buffer);
stringBuffer.append(new String(buffer, "ISO-8859-1"));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) { }
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
应该考虑的是,这种方法不适用于UTF-8等多字节字符编码。