如何从文件内容创建Java字符串？

我已经用下面这个成语有一段时间了。这似乎是传播最广的，至少在我访问过的网站上。

在Java中有没有更好/不同的方法将文件读入字符串？

private String readFile(String file) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader (file));
    String         line = null;
    StringBuilder  stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    String         ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    try {
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            stringBuilder.append(line);
            stringBuilder.append(ls);
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    } finally {
        reader.close();
    }
}

当前回答

此外，如果您的文件恰好位于jar中，您也可以使用此选项：

public String fromFileInJar(String path) {
    try ( Scanner scanner 
            = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(path))) {
        return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
    }
}

例如，如果您的jar是

my.jar/com/some/thing/a.txt

然后你想这样调用它：

String myTxt = fromFileInJar("/com/com/thing/a.txt");

2017-02-15 21:15:44

其他回答

import java.nio.file.Files;

.......

 String readFile(String filename) {
            File f = new File(filename);
            try {
                byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(f.toPath());
                return new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
    }

2012-04-16 14:33:59

如果您无权访问Files类，则可以使用本机解决方案。

static String readFile(File file, String charset)
        throws IOException
{
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
    int length = fileInputStream.read(buffer);
    fileInputStream.close();
    return new String(buffer, 0, length, charset);
}

2015-01-06 18:52:59

public static String slurp (final File file)
throws IOException {
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

    try {
        char[] buf = new char[1024];

        int r = 0;

        while ((r = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
            result.append(buf, 0, r);
        }
    }
    finally {
        reader.close();
    }

    return result.toString();
}

2010-02-08 19:51:12

使用此库时，只有一行：

String data = IO.from(new File("data.txt")).toString();

2016-12-10 15:55:40

自JDK 11以来：

String file = ...
Path path = Paths.get(file);
String content = Files.readString(path);
// Or readString(path, someCharset), if you need a Charset different from UTF-8

2018-06-26 14:26:44

如何从文件内容创建Java字符串？

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