在SQL Server 2000、2005、2008、2012中分页结果的最佳方法(性能方面)是什么?如果你还想获得结果的总数(在分页之前)?


当前回答

对于SQL Server 2000,您可以使用一个带有IDENTITY列的表变量来模拟ROW_NUMBER():

DECLARE @pageNo int -- 1 based
DECLARE @pageSize int
SET @pageNo = 51
SET @pageSize = 20

DECLARE @firstRecord int
DECLARE @lastRecord int
SET @firstRecord = (@pageNo - 1) * @pageSize + 1 -- 1001
SET @lastRecord = @firstRecord + @pageSize - 1   -- 1020

DECLARE @orderedKeys TABLE (
  rownum int IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
  TableKey int NOT NULL
)

SET ROWCOUNT @lastRecord
INSERT INTO @orderedKeys (TableKey) SELECT ID FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate >= '1980-01-01' ORDER BY OrderDate

SET ROWCOUNT 0

SELECT t.*
FROM Orders t
  INNER JOIN @orderedKeys o ON o.TableKey = t.ID
WHERE o.rownum >= @firstRecord
ORDER BY o.rownum

这种方法可以扩展到具有多列键的表,并且不会引起使用OR(跳过索引使用)的性能开销。缺点是,如果数据集非常大,并且其中一个接近最后一页,则会占用大量临时空间。在这种情况下,我没有测试游标的性能,但它可能会更好。

注意,这种方法可以针对数据的第一页进行优化。另外,使用ROWCOUNT是因为TOP在SQL Server 2000中不接受变量。

其他回答

好吧,我已经在我的SQL 2000数据库中使用了以下示例查询,它也适用于SQL 2005。它通过使用多个列来动态排序。 我告诉你……这是强大的:)

    ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RE_ListingReports_SelectSummary] 

@CompanyID  int,
@pageNumber     int,
@pageSize   int, 
@sort       varchar(200)
AS

DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strPageSize nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strSkippedRows nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strFields nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFilter nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @sortBy nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFrom nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strID nvarchar(100)

If(@pageNumber < 0)
  SET @pageNumber = 1
SET @strPageSize = CAST(@pageSize AS varchar(20)) 
SET @strSkippedRows = CAST(((@pageNumber - 1) * @pageSize) AS varchar(20))-- For    example if pageNumber is 5  pageSize is 10, then SkippedRows = 40.
SET @strID = 'ListingDbID'
SET @strFields = 'ListingDbID,
ListingID,  
[ExtraRoom]
'
SET @strFrom = ' vwListingSummary '

SET @strFilter = ' WHERE
        CompanyID = ' + CAST(@CompanyID As varchar(20)) 
End
SET @sortBy = ''
if(len(ltrim(rtrim(@sort))) > 0)
SET @sortBy = ' Order By ' + @sort

-- Total Rows Count

SET @sql =  'SELECT Count(' + @strID + ')  FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter
EXEC sp_executesql @sql

--// This technique is used in a Single Table pagination
SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @strFields + ' FROM ' + @strFROM +
    ' WHERE ' + @strID +  ' IN ' + 
   '  (SELECT TOP ' + @strPageSize + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter + 
             ' AND  ' + @strID + ' NOT IN ' + '
          (SELECT TOP ' + @strSkippedRows + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter + @SortBy + ') ' 
   + @SortBy + ') ' + @SortBy
Print @sql 
EXEC sp_executesql @sql

最好的部分是sp_executesql缓存以后的调用,只要您传递相同的参数,即生成相同的sql文本。

对于SQL Server 2000,您可以使用一个带有IDENTITY列的表变量来模拟ROW_NUMBER():

DECLARE @pageNo int -- 1 based
DECLARE @pageSize int
SET @pageNo = 51
SET @pageSize = 20

DECLARE @firstRecord int
DECLARE @lastRecord int
SET @firstRecord = (@pageNo - 1) * @pageSize + 1 -- 1001
SET @lastRecord = @firstRecord + @pageSize - 1   -- 1020

DECLARE @orderedKeys TABLE (
  rownum int IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
  TableKey int NOT NULL
)

SET ROWCOUNT @lastRecord
INSERT INTO @orderedKeys (TableKey) SELECT ID FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate >= '1980-01-01' ORDER BY OrderDate

SET ROWCOUNT 0

SELECT t.*
FROM Orders t
  INNER JOIN @orderedKeys o ON o.TableKey = t.ID
WHERE o.rownum >= @firstRecord
ORDER BY o.rownum

这种方法可以扩展到具有多列键的表,并且不会引起使用OR(跳过索引使用)的性能开销。缺点是,如果数据集非常大,并且其中一个接近最后一页,则会占用大量临时空间。在这种情况下,我没有测试游标的性能,但它可能会更好。

注意,这种方法可以针对数据的第一页进行优化。另外,使用ROWCOUNT是因为TOP在SQL Server 2000中不接受变量。

   CREATE view vw_sppb_part_listsource as 
    select row_number() over (partition by sppb_part.init_id order by sppb_part.sppb_part_id asc ) as idx, * from (
      select 
          part.SPPB_PART_ID
          , 0 as is_rev
          , part.part_number 
          , part.init_id 
      from t_sppb_init_part part 
      left join t_sppb_init_partrev prev on ( part.SPPB_PART_ID = prev.SPPB_PART_ID )
      where prev.SPPB_PART_ID is null 
      union 
      select 
          part.SPPB_PART_ID
          , 1 as is_rev
          , prev.part_number 
          , part.init_id 
      from t_sppb_init_part part 
      inner join t_sppb_init_partrev prev on ( part.SPPB_PART_ID = prev.SPPB_PART_ID )
    ) sppb_part

当涉及到不同的init_id时会重新启动idx吗

试试这个方法:

SELECT TOP @offset a.*
FROM (select top @limit b.*, COUNT(*) OVER() totalrows 
        from TABLENAME b order by id asc) a
ORDER BY id desc;

在SQL Server 2012中,我们可以使用OFFSET和FETCH NEXT子句来实现分页。

试试这个,SQL Server:

In the SQL Server 2012 a new feature was added in the ORDER BY clause, to query optimization of a set data, making work easier with data paging for anyone who writes in T-SQL as well for the entire Execution Plan in SQL Server. Below the T-SQL script with the same logic used in the previous example. --CREATING A PAGING WITH OFFSET and FETCH clauses IN "SQL SERVER 2012" DECLARE @PageNumber AS INT, @RowspPage AS INT SET @PageNumber = 2 SET @RowspPage = 10 SELECT ID_EXAMPLE, NM_EXAMPLE, DT_CREATE FROM TB_EXAMPLE ORDER BY ID_EXAMPLE OFFSET ((@PageNumber - 1) * @RowspPage) ROWS FETCH NEXT @RowspPage ROWS ONLY;

使用SQL Server对查询进行分页