如何在JavaScript中的两个指定变量之间生成随机整数，例如x=4和y=8将输出4、5、6、7、8中的任意一个？
当前回答
为了获得最佳性能，您只需使用：
var r = (Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1) ) << 0
其他回答
Use:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<script>
/*
Assuming that window.crypto.getRandomValues
is available, the real range would be from
0 to 1,998 instead of 0 to 2,000.
See the JavaScript documentation
for an explanation:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RandomSource/getRandomValues
*/
var array = new Uint8Array(2);
window.crypto.getRandomValues(array);
console.log(array[0] + array[1]);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Uint8Array创建一个最多三位数的数组，最大值为999。这段代码很短。
function getRandomInt(lower, upper)
{
//to create an even sample distribution
return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1)));
//to produce an uneven sample distribution
//return Math.round(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
//to exclude the max value from the possible values
//return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
}
要测试此函数以及此函数的变体，请将以下HTML/JavaScript保存到文件中，然后用浏览器打开。该代码将生成一个图表，显示一百万个函数调用的分布。代码还将记录边缘事例，因此如果函数产生的值大于最大值，或小于最小值，则您将知道大约。
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getRandomInt(lower, upper)
{
//to create an even sample distribution
return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1)));
//to produce an uneven sample distribution
//return Math.round(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
//to exclude the max value from the possible values
//return Math.floor(lower + (Math.random() * (upper - lower)));
}
var min = -5;
var max = 5;
var array = new Array();
for(var i = 0; i <= (max - min) + 2; i++) {
array.push(0);
}
for(var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
var random = getRandomInt(min, max);
array[random - min + 1]++;
}
var maxSample = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < max - min; i++) {
maxSample = Math.max(maxSample, array[i]);
}
//create a bar graph to show the sample distribution
var maxHeight = 500;
for(var i = 0; i <= (max - min) + 2; i++) {
var sampleHeight = (array[i]/maxSample) * maxHeight;
document.write('<span style="display:inline-block;color:'+(sampleHeight == 0 ? 'black' : 'white')+';background-color:black;height:'+sampleHeight+'px"> [' + (i + min - 1) + ']: '+array[i]+'</span> ');
}
document.write('<hr/>');
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
使用此函数获取给定范围内的随机数：
function rnd(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max - min + 1) + min);
}
var randomnumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum;
加密功能强
要获取[x，y]范围内的加密强随机整数，请尝试：
让cs=（x，y）=>x+（y-x+1）*crypto.getRandomValues（新Uint32Array（1））[0]/2**32|0控制台日志（cs（4，8））
